histology of nerves and tissues Flashcards
how are myofibres arranged in skeletal muscle
in groups of fascicles sepereated by connective tissue
which connective tissues are in skeletal muscle
epimysium
perimysium
endomysium
what does basement membrane do
surrounds individual myofibres
collagen, glycoproteins and proteoglycans
roles in tensile strength, regeneration and development
what is each muscle fibre innervated by
by one nerve
with cell bodies in anterior horn of spinal cord or brain stem
one neurone innervates multiple muscle fibres - motor unit
what happens at neuromuscular junction
synapse - rapid transmission of depolarising impulse
acetylcholine - binds post synaptic AChR
how to study skeletal muscle histology
by muscle biopsy
- requires the use of frozen sections and good orientation
EM
molecular tests
what is proprioception
the sense that lets us perceive the location, movement, and action of parts of the body
2 muscle fibre types
slow twitch
fast twitch
what are fast twitch muscle fibres
they fatigue rapidly but generate a large peak of muscle tension