histology of nerves and tissues Flashcards

1
Q

how are myofibres arranged in skeletal muscle

A

in groups of fascicles sepereated by connective tissue

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2
Q

which connective tissues are in skeletal muscle

A

epimysium
perimysium
endomysium

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3
Q

what does basement membrane do

A

surrounds individual myofibres
collagen, glycoproteins and proteoglycans
roles in tensile strength, regeneration and development

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4
Q

what is each muscle fibre innervated by

A

by one nerve
with cell bodies in anterior horn of spinal cord or brain stem
one neurone innervates multiple muscle fibres - motor unit

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5
Q

what happens at neuromuscular junction

A

synapse - rapid transmission of depolarising impulse
acetylcholine - binds post synaptic AChR

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6
Q

how to study skeletal muscle histology

A

by muscle biopsy
- requires the use of frozen sections and good orientation

EM

molecular tests

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7
Q

what is proprioception

A

the sense that lets us perceive the location, movement, and action of parts of the body

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8
Q

2 muscle fibre types

A

slow twitch

fast twitch

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9
Q

what are fast twitch muscle fibres

A

they fatigue rapidly but generate a large peak of muscle tension

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