histology of female repro system Flashcards

1
Q

where is this image taken from

what makes up this structure

what do the letters stand for

A

ovary

outer cortex and inner vascular medulla

parenchyma contains numberous ovarian follicles in different stages of development

F - follicle

CL - corpeus luteum

M - medulla

H - helicine artery

A - corpus albicans

D - degenerating CL

Ft - fallopian tube

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2
Q

where is this image taken from

identify the labels

A

secondary follicle

O1 - 1y oocyte

CO - cumulus oophorus

TE - theca externa

ZG - zona granulosa

FA - follicular antrum

T1 - theca interna

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3
Q

where is this image taken from

identify the labels

A

graffian follicle

O2 - 2y occyte

ZG - zona granulosa

CR - corona radiate

T1 - theca interna

FA - follicular antrum

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4
Q

where is this image taken from and during which phase

identify the labels

A

endometrium

proliferative phase

C - stratum compactum

S - stratum spongiosum

B - stratum basalis

My - myometrium

F - stratum functionalis

G - endometrial gland

M - mitotic figure

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5
Q

where is this image taken from and during which phase

identify the labels

A

endometrium

secretory phase

Se - secretions

V - vacuoles

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6
Q

how to tell the difference on histology between endometrium in the proliferative vs secretory phase

A

proliferative - straight glands

secretory - torturous and dilated glands

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7
Q

where are these images taken from

identify the labels

A

fallopian tube

M - muscular wall

E - epithelium

ST - supporting tissue

S - serosa

BL - broad ligament

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8
Q

where are these images taken from and during which time

identify the labels

A

breast

during pregnancy

E - epithelial cells

A - adipose tissue

S - septa

Lo - lobules

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9
Q

where are these images taken from and during which time

identify the labels

A

breast tissue

lactating

S - septa

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10
Q

key features of ovaries on histology

A

primordial and developing follicles embedded in ovarian stroma

surface covering of epithelium - mesothelium

corpora lutea and corpora albicantes

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11
Q

key features of fallopian tubes on histology

A

muscular wall

folded mucosa

ciliated columnar epithelium

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12
Q

key features of uterus on histology

A

muscular wall - myometrium

lining endometrium - consists of glands and stroma, varies within the menstrual cycle

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13
Q

key features of endocervix on histology

A

bulk consists of dense fibromuscular stroma

surface has deep clefts lined by simple columnar mucus secretine epithelium

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14
Q

key features of ectocervix on histology

A

stroma same as for endocervix

stratified squamous non-keratinising surface epithelium

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15
Q

key features of vagina on histology

A

fibromuscular wall

stratified squamous non-keratinising surface epithelium

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16
Q

key features of vulva on histology

A

stratified squamous non-keratinising epithelium/modified skin

17
Q

key features of placenta on histology

A

chorionic villi with core of mesenchyme and double surface layer of trophoblast

18
Q

key features of breast tissue on histology

A

stroma consists of adipose tissue with fibrous septa

branching tubo-acinar glands

glandular epithelium consists of luminal epithelial cells and underlying myoepithelial cells