hirosty Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Diet of Worms decide after hearing Martin Luther out?

A

They declared he was a heretic but let him go home

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2
Q

Which is a belief of Calvinism?

A

Salvation is predetermined by God

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3
Q

What is a difference between Lutheranism and Catholicism?

A

Lutheran priests can marry

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4
Q

How did the Council of Trent address the Protestant Reformation?

A

They condemned it, but agreed to stop the sale of indulgences

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5
Q

The Peace of Westphalia decided what after the Thirty-Years War?

A

Holy Roman Empire princes could follow Lutheranism and still be in the Holy Roman Empire

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6
Q

What changed as a result of the War of the Roses?

A

England left the Middle Ages and the Tudor Dynasty began

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7
Q

Why was the Church of England formed?

A

Because Henry VIII was not allowed to divorce his wife for not giving him a son

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8
Q

Because Henry VIII was not allowed to divorce his wife for not giving him a son

A

Jamestown was established in modern Virginia

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9
Q

What were the defining attributes unique to the English Renaissance?

A

Music and literature

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10
Q

What is the correct description of England’s shift in power during Elizabeth I’s reign?

A

England was on the rise, having defeated the Spanish armada and entered the Renaissance

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11
Q

What is the divine right of kings?

A

The belief that God gave kings the right to rule and they should be listened to unquestioningly

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12
Q

Who was Louis XIV?

A

Who was Louis XIV?

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13
Q

What was it that created Parliament in England in 1215?

A

Magna Carta

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14
Q

What did the English Bill of Rights do?

A

Restricted what the King could do without Parliament’s approval AND gave rights to English citizens

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15
Q

What effect did the Glorious Revolution have on England?

A

Absolutism does NOT make its way into England after 1690

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15
Q

What did the Acts of Union accomplish?

A

It combined England and Scotland into one country

16
Q

What are Great Powers?

A

Nations with great power in a particular region

17
Q

What form of trade did the French have in Ohio that the British wanted control over?

A

Fur trade

18
Q

What is an accurate description of the Seven Years’ War?

A

A global conflict that started in America but spread beyond to Europe and even India

19
Q

What effect did the Seven Years’ War have on Europe and the world?

A

France had to give up ALL of their colonies and Britain emerged as the dominant global empire

20
Q

Cause of the seven year war

A

The Seven Years’ War was primarily caused by longstanding rivalries between major European powers, mostly France and Great Britain over settling in lands without permission, and trades. The war almost began directly due to British Colonel, George Washington. He refused to stop settling in Ohio and when encountering French diplomats he rejected them and also threatened war.

21
Q

effect at time because of seven year war

A

many European nations took sides between Britain OR France and nearly 1,000,000 people died in the global war. Britain ended up winning and France was forced to give Britain their colonies and Britain got control over the French fur trade in America.

22
Q

What would of happened if seven year war didnt exist

A

One thing could be is that the french could be more significant in north america and we couldve been allys with them. stuff with taxes. world wars wouldve been differ

23
Q

cause of the printing press

A