Hipotiroidismo Flashcards
Causa más común de hipotiroidismo en países desarrollados
Autoinmune (tiroiditis de hashimoto).
Causa más común de hipotiroidismo en países 3er mundistas
Deficiencia de yodo
Anticuerpos presentes en enfermedad de Hashimoto.
Anti TPO (90%-100%)
¿Por medio de qué células es mediada la inmunidad humoral?
Linfocitos T
What is hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
True or False: Hypothyroidism can lead to weight gain.
True
Fill in the blank: The main hormones produced by the thyroid gland are _____ and _____.
T3, T4
What are common symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression.
What is the primary cause of hypothyroidism in the United States?
The primary cause is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothyroidism? A) Hair loss B) Increased heart rate C) Dry skin
B) Increased heart rate
What blood test is commonly used to diagnose hypothyroidism?
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) test
True or False: Hypothyroidism can be treated with synthetic thyroid hormones.
True
Fill in the blank: The medical term for an underactive thyroid is _____ thyroidism.
hypo
What is the role of TSH in the body?
TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4.
What dietary deficiency can lead to hypothyroidism?
Iodine deficiency
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for developing hypothyroidism? A) Family history B) High protein diet C) Excessive exercise
A) Family history
What is the typical treatment for hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine, a synthetic form of thyroid hormone.
True or False: Hypothyroidism can affect mental health.
True
What is myxedema?
Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that can lead to coma and is a medical emergency.
Fill in the blank: Regular monitoring of _____ levels is important in managing hypothyroidism.
TSH
What can happen if hypothyroidism is left untreated?
Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease and infertility.
Multiple choice: Which age group is most commonly affected by hypothyroidism? A) Children B) Young adults C) Older adults
C) Older adults
What is the relationship between hypothyroidism and cholesterol levels?
Hypothyroidism can lead to elevated cholesterol levels.
True or False: Women are more likely to develop hypothyroidism than men.
True
