Hiperplasia prostatica benigna Flashcards

1
Q

Sintomas Obstrutivos e Irritativos de HPB

A

-Intermitencia urinaria + goteo miccional + Hematuria MICROSCOPICA
-Urgencia miccional e disuria

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2
Q

Retencao urinaria Aguda

A

-Impossibilidade de urinar + Dor hipogastrica
+ Globo vesical
-Tto: Sondagem + teste de miccao ( se + faz cx)

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3
Q

Tto expectante de HPB

A

-Evitar liquidos antes de dormir
-Reduzir cafeina e alcool
-Esvaziamento minimo 2x dia

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4
Q

escore IPSS para HPB ( para tto )

A

Leve: até 7 pts ( expectante )
Mod: 8 a 19 pts ( clinico x cx )
grave : 20 a 35 pts (cx)

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5
Q

Tto clinico de HPB

A

-Doxazosina (alfa bloq ) : ALIVIO MICCIONAL
-Finasterida (reductase ): falseia PSA

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6
Q

Indicacao de cx na HPB

A

-Falha medicamentosa
-RUA ou ITU repeticao
-Hematuria MACRO persistente

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7
Q

cx de HPB

A

-Resseccao transuretral ( + usado)
-Prostatectomia : >80g ou complicacao

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8
Q

intoxicacao Hidrica

A

-Vomito + Sintomas Visuais + Confusao
-Furosemida + solucao salina

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9
Q

Ca de prostata

A

-90% adenocarcinoma ACINAR
-TR: Assimetria , duro e irregular

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10
Q

PSA ( BIOPSIA )

A

-D : > 0,15
-V: >0,75
- >4

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11
Q

GLEASSON : estratifica ATIPIA por biopsia

A

1 : <6
5: 9 a 10

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12
Q

Vigilancia ou Prostactectomia (BAIXO RISCO )

A

-T1 a T2a
-Gleason <6
-PSA < 10

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13
Q

RT + CX + linfadenectomia

A

-Superior ao baixo risco
-N + : RT + Hormonioterapia

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14
Q

tto de M+

A

Terapia de deprivacao androgenica OU castracao quimica : Orquiectomia ou Goserilina
-por 4a seguida de QT citotoxica

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15
Q

tto de prostatite

A

Sulfa + Trimetropim ou Quinolona

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16
Q

Investigacao inicial CA de prostata

A

Toque retal + PSA
-NAO EXISTE RASTREIO

17
Q

FR para CA de prostata

A

> 65a OBESO NEGRO
HF
Carne vermelha

18
Q

vigilancia ativa

A

PSA e exame clinico apos 1a , se mantem baixo GLEASON , realiza biopsia em 4a

19
Q

CA de bexiga clinica

A

-Hematuria Macroscopica
-Homem >35a
-Exposicao a benzeno
-Tabagismo

20
Q

Conduta em CA bexiga

A

-TAC, RNM e cistoscopia com Bx
-Subtipo :celulas transicionais ou urotelial

21
Q

CA de testiculos caracteristicas

A

-Edema INDOLOR UNILATERAL PETREO
-Tipo: cel. germinativas
-USG, TAC
-Tto: Orquiectomia + QT ( M )

22
Q

Diferenca entre seminomas e NAO seminomas

A

-+ comuns , > HCG e DHL e sensivel a radioterapia
- > ALFAfeto , resistentes a radioterapia

23
Q

Tto de CA de bexiga segundo risco

A

-Baixo / MOD: QT + CITOSCOPIA e Citologia
-Alto: RTU 4 a 6sem 2x : cistectomia radical ( >T2 ou Invasao linfovascular ) ou BCG por 3a

24
Q

CA renal

A

-Hematuria + dor lombar + massa palpavel
-dx : RNM ou TAC