ABOMEN AGUDO OBSTRUTIVO Flashcards

1
Q

OBSTRUCAO ALTA

A

-VOMITOS BILIOS + CONSTIPACAO TARDIA
-RX : EMPILHAMENTO DE MOEDAS e DISTENSAO CENTRAL

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2
Q

OBSTRUCAO BAIXA

A

-VOMITO FECALOIDE +CONSTIPACAO PRECOCE
-RX: DISTRIBUICAO PERIFERICA e apolla SEM AR
-causa: CCR e VOLVO

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3
Q

LABORATORIO

A

-ALCALOSE METABOLICA HIPOkalemica
-ACIDOSE METABOLICA: RISCO DE ISQUEMIA

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4
Q

MEDIDAS DE SUPORTE

A

-JEJUM + SNG +HP + CORRECAO D.ELETROLITICOS + ANALGESIA

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5
Q

CAUSAS DE O.I.A

A

-EXTRINSECA: BRIDAS, HERNIA e NEOPLASIA
-INTRINSECA: NEOPLASIA e DII
-INTRALUMINAL : CALCULO, BEZOAR e ILEO BILIAR

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6
Q

BRIDAS CARACTERISTICAS E TTO

A

-CX PREVIAS
-TTO: CONSERVADOR até 48HS OU LISE DE ADERENCIAS

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7
Q

SX DE WILKIE SAMS ou da AMS

A

-COMPRESSAO 3 PORCAO DUODENAL + PERDA DE PESO + ESCOLIOSE
-dx : duodenografia hipotonica

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8
Q

TRIADE DE RIEGLER ( ILEO BILIAR )

A

-IMAGEM DE O.I.A + AEROBILIA + CALCULO > 2,5cm
-TTO: LAPA + Retirada do calculo + enterorrafia

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9
Q

volvo do sigmoide

A

-Local : CECO e sigmoide
-RX: sinal do redemoinho e sinal de U invertido
-Enema : bico de passaro

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10
Q

Tto de volvo estável

A

-Colonoscopia descompressiva
-TTO: ressecção intestinal 24-72 hs

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11
Q

Tto de volvo instável, peritonite DIFUSA , sinais de esquemia ou perfuracao

A

Laparotomia com ressecao do segmento ou cirurgia hartman

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12
Q

VALVULA COMPETENTE / OBSTRUCAO EM ALCA FECHADA / VOLVO DO SIGMOIDE

A

-Dilatação de todo o cólon
-Ceco - 11 cm : LAPAROTOMIA
-Ausência de gás no reto
-Ausência de dilatação do delgado

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13
Q

RX DE ILEO ADINAMICO

A
  • AR na AMPOLA RETAL
    -DISTENSAO DO COLON
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14
Q

sx de olgivie

A

-Hospitalizado + distensao mesenterica + disturbios
-Tto:Neoestigimina +colono descompressiva

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15
Q

clinica de FECALOMA

A

-RX: miolo de pao e sinal de gersuny
-Conduta : retirada manual, enema com agua morna + glicerina + dieta

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16
Q

abdomen agudo perfurativo

A

-Vomitos pos alimentares + sinais de peritonite + Dor abdominal subita + abdomen em tabua
-Causa: ulcera PERFURADA ( parede anterior duodenal e posterior gastrica )
-Rx: pneumoperitoneo

17
Q

Abdomem agudo Obstrutivo

A

-Parada de elimanacao de flatos e feza
-Nauseas e vomitos
-Timbre metalico
-Distensao abdominal
-Peristalse ( PRIMEIRO APARECER)