hipercolesterolemia Flashcards

1
Q

caracteristica principal da hipercolesterolemia familiar:

A

niveis anormais de CLDL

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2
Q

A hipercolesterolemia familiar se transmite de forma:

A

autossomica dominante

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3
Q

mutação mais frequente:

A

mutação no gen que codifica os receptores para LDL

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4
Q

duas variantes da HF:

A

HFHe e HFHo

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5
Q

quando herdada de apenas um dos progenitores é:

A

heterocigota (HFHe)

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6
Q

quando herdada de ambos progenitores é:

A

homocigota (HFHo)

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7
Q

sintomas:

A

cardiovasculares

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8
Q

principal sintoma da HFHe:

A

xantomas tendinosos

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9
Q

principal sintoma da HFHo:

A

xantomas planos e tuberosos

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10
Q

diagnóstico:

A

realizado por exames de sangue

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11
Q

tratamento:

A

farmacos, com atorvastatina e simvastatina

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