Hip, Pelvis, and Groin Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 joints in the pelvis?

A

acetabular femoral
sacroiliac
pupil symphysis

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2
Q

What are the 3 ligaments on the Acetabular femoral joint?

A

Iliofemoral
Pubofemoral
Ischiofemoral

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3
Q

What are the movements of the hip?

A

Flex/Ext
ABd/ADd
Circumduction
Rotation

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4
Q

What are the 3 flexors of the hip

A

Psoas
Iliacus
Rectus Femoris

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5
Q

What is the flexor abductor of the hip?

A

Pectineus

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6
Q

What are the 3 extensors of the hip?

A

Bicep femoris (LH)
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus

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7
Q

What is the extensor outward rotator?

A

Gluteus Maximus

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8
Q

What is the ABductor of the hip?

A

Glueteus medius

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9
Q

What are the 4 Adductors of the hip?

A

Gracilis
Adductor longus
Brevis
Magnus

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10
Q

What are the two inward rotator?

A

Tensor fascia latae

Gluteus Minimus

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11
Q

What are the 6 outward rotators?

A
Piriformis
Obturator exturnus
Obturator interns
Gemelli superior and inferior
Quadratus femoris
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12
Q

What is a flexor abductor

A

Sartorius

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13
Q

What is an up slip?

A

When one ilium rises higher than the sacrum

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14
Q

Most common contusion injury to the iliac crest?

A

Hip pointer

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15
Q

MOI of Bursitis?

A

Overuse

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16
Q

MC hip fractures, where and how?

A

Femoral next

Blow to lateral hip

17
Q

MOI of hip dislocation?

A

Posteriorly with hip and knee flexed

18
Q

MOI of stress fracture in leg?

A

Long distance running

19
Q

What is avascular necrosis and MOI?

A

Lack of blood flow to bone due to fracture or dislocation.

20
Q

Coxa Valga

A

Femoral neck greater than 135

21
Q

Coxa Vara

A

Femoral neck less than 120

22
Q

Hip anteversion signs?

A

Anterior angulation and toe in gait

23
Q

What can at reversion produce?

A

Increase Q angle and gene valgus

24
Q

Hip retroversion signs?

A

Toe out gait

25
Q

Hemipelvis?

A

One side of the pelvis is smaller

26
Q

What is trendilenburg gait?

A

Dropping of the uninvolved hip during swing through