Heart Flashcards
Athletes Heart
(AHS)
Low heart beat
-Enlarged heart
Blood flow direction 1-6
Superior Vena Cava Right Atrium Tricuspid Valve Right Ventricle Pulmonary Valve Pulmonarty artery
Blood flow direction 7-11
Lungs Left Atrium Left Ventricle Aorta Rest of the body
5 Areas for listening to the heart (Ausculatation)
Aortic Pulmonic ERBs point Tricuspid Mitral All People Enjoy Time Magazine
Aortic
Right 2nd intercostal
Pulmonic
Left 2nd Intercostal
Erbs Point
Left 3rd Intercostal (S1,S2)
Tricuspid
Left 4th Intercostal
Sternal Border
Mitral
Left 5th Intercostal
Referred Pain for Myocardial Infraction (Heart Attach)
- Sternum
- Upper Abdomen
- Left Shoulder
Most common cardiac death in young athletes?
Enlarge of the heart muscle and usually the left ventricle
Most common cardiac death in older individuals?
Colonary Artery Disease(CAD)Thickening of the vessels
Commotio Cordis
Trauma to the chest wall that interrupts the electrical impulse in the heart
Kawasawkis Disease
Occurs in children from clotted blood or dilation of vessels
-Coronary Artery Aneurysm (Dilation of vessels)
Marfans syndrome
Heritable Disorder of connective tissues -Musculoskeletal Disorder -Heart -Ocular system Lack of growing
Myocarditis
Inflammatory process of the infection
Congenital Aortic Stenosis
Bicuspid valve malformation cause left ventricle outflow
Mitral Valve Prolapse is most common in and what does it also do?
Most common in women
Closes of flow between the upper and lower left chambers
Arrythmias
IIrregular Heart beat
Atrial Fibrillizztion
Very fast heart originating from the atria
Atrial Flutter
Electrical signals travels in an irregular rhythm
PSVT Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
Increase heart rate that ends rabidly
Wolf- Parkinson White
Electric signals travels down an extra pathway(life threatening)
Ventricular Tachycardia
Fast, regular beating of the ventricles( few seconds)
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricles quiver instead of pump
Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVC)
Early heart beat
Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT)
Blood clot becomes lodge in large vein
Pulmonary Embolus(PE)
Blood clot in pulmonary vessels
Anemia
Decreased red blood cells
Microycitis Anmeia
Iron deficiency (Thalassemia) Lead poisoning
