Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Athletes Heart

A

(AHS)
Low heart beat
-Enlarged heart

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2
Q

Blood flow direction 1-6

A
Superior Vena Cava
Right Atrium
Tricuspid Valve
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary Valve
Pulmonarty artery
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3
Q

Blood flow direction 7-11

A
Lungs
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Aorta
Rest of the body
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4
Q

5 Areas for listening to the heart (Ausculatation)

A
Aortic
Pulmonic
ERBs point
Tricuspid
Mitral
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5
Q

Aortic

A

Right 2nd intercostal

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6
Q

Pulmonic

A

Left 2nd Intercostal

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7
Q

Erbs Point

A

Left 3rd Intercostal (S1,S2)

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8
Q

Tricuspid

A

Left 4th Intercostal

Sternal Border

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9
Q

Mitral

A

Left 5th Intercostal

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10
Q

Referred Pain for Myocardial Infraction (Heart Attach)

A
  • Sternum
  • Upper Abdomen
  • Left Shoulder
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11
Q

Most common cardiac death in young athletes?

A

Enlarge of the heart muscle and usually the left ventricle

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12
Q

Most common cardiac death in older individuals?

A

Colonary Artery Disease(CAD)Thickening of the vessels

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13
Q

Commotio Cordis

A

Trauma to the chest wall that interrupts the electrical impulse in the heart

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14
Q

Kawasawkis Disease

A

Occurs in children from clotted blood or dilation of vessels

-Coronary Artery Aneurysm (Dilation of vessels)

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15
Q

Marfans syndrome

A
Heritable Disorder of connective tissues
-Musculoskeletal Disorder
-Heart
-Ocular system
Lack of growing
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16
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammatory process of the infection

17
Q

Congenital Aortic Stenosis

A

Bicuspid valve malformation cause left ventricle outflow

18
Q

Mitral Valve Prolapse is most common in and what does it also do?

A

Most common in women

Closes of flow between the upper and lower left chambers

19
Q

Arrythmias

A

IIrregular Heart beat

20
Q

Atrial Fibrillizztion

A

Very fast heart originating from the atria

21
Q

Atrial Flutter

A

Electrical signals travels in an irregular rhythm

22
Q

PSVT Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

A

Increase heart rate that ends rabidly

23
Q

Wolf- Parkinson White

A

Electric signals travels down an extra pathway(life threatening)

24
Q

Ventricular Tachycardia

A

Fast, regular beating of the ventricles( few seconds)

25
Q

Ventricular Fibrillation

A

Ventricles quiver instead of pump

26
Q

Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVC)

A

Early heart beat

27
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT)

A

Blood clot becomes lodge in large vein

28
Q

Pulmonary Embolus(PE)

A

Blood clot in pulmonary vessels

29
Q

Anemia

A

Decreased red blood cells

30
Q

Microycitis Anmeia

A
Iron deficiency (Thalassemia)
Lead poisoning