HIMAA component parts - part 3 Flashcards
-some
body
somn/i
sleep
-somnia
sleep
son/o
sound
-spadia
to tear, cut
-spasm
sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles
sperm/o
seed, sperm, spermatozoa
spermat/o
seed, sperm, spermatozoa
-spermia
condition of possessing or producing seed
sphen/o
wedge, sphenoid bone
spher/o
sphere, globe, round
sphygm/o
pulse
spin/o
spine, backbone
spir/o
to breathe
splen/o
spleen
spondyl/o
vertebra (plural vertebrae)
squam/o
scale-like
staped/o
stapes, stirrup, third bone of the middle ear, ossicle
-stalsis
contraction
staphyl/o
cluster, “bunch of grapes”
-stasis
stop, control
-static
pertaining to stopping, controlling
-staxis
dripping (of blood)
steat/o
fat
sten/o
narrow, constricted
-stenosis
narrowing, stricture
ster/o
solid structure
ster/o
steroid
stere/o
solid
stere/o
three-dimensional
stern/o
sternum, breastbone
steth/o
chest
sthen/o
strength, power
-sthenia
strength
-stitial
to set, standing or positioned
stomat/o
mouth
-stomy
formation of a mouth or artificial opening, creation of an
opening
between two structures
strab/o
squinting
strept/o
twisted chains
styl/o
pole, stake
sub-
under, below
submaxill/o
mandible, lower jaw bone
sud/o
sweat
sudor/o
sweat
super-
above, excessive
super/o
above, toward the head
-suppression
to stop
supra-
above, upper
-surgery
surgery, operative procedure
sym-
together, with
syn-
together, with
syncop/o
to cut off, cut short
synovi/o
synovium (plural - synovia), synovial membrane, sheath
around
a tendon
system/o
system
syring/o
tube
tach/o
fast, rapid
tachy-
fast, rapid
tact-
touch
tal/o
talus (plural - tali), ankle, the second largest tarsal bone
tars/o
tarsus (plural - tarsi), tarsal bones, ankle bone
tax/o
order, coordination
-taxia
order, coordination
tel/o
complete
tele-
far, distant
tel/o
far, distant
ten/o
tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
-tension
pressure
ter-
three
terat/o
monster
terti-
third
test/i
testis, testicle
test/o
testis, testicle
testicul/o
testis, testicle
tetan/o
tetanus, extreme tension
tetra-
four
thalam/o
thalamus
thalass/o
sea
thec/o
sheath (in this case, of the meninges)
thec/o
sheath (of brain and spinal cord)
thel/o
nipple
therapeut/o
treatment
-therapy
treatment
therm/o
heat
-thermy
heat
thorac/o
chest, thorax
-thorax
chest, pleural cavity
thromb/o
clot
thym/o
thymus gland
-thymia
mind, emotion (condition)
-thymic
pertaining to the mind, emotion
thyr/o
thyroid gland
thyroid/o
thyroid gland
tibi/o
tibia, larger of the two lower leg bones
-tic
pertaining to, drug action
toc/o
labour (labor), delivery
-tocia
condition of labour (labor), delivery
-tocin
a substance of labour (labor), delivery
tom/o
to cut
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision into, cut in to
ton/o
tension, tone
tone/o
to stretch
-tonia
muscle tension
tonsill/o
tonsils
-tony
muscle tension
top/o
place, position, location
tox/o
poison, toxin
toxic/o
poison, toxin
trache/o
trachea
trachel/o
neck, neck-like structure
trans-
across, through
-tresia
opening, perforation
tri-
three
trich/i
hair, hair-like structure
trich/o
hair, hair-like structure
trigon/o
trigone (area at the base of the urinary bladder)
-tripsy
surgical crushing
troph/o
nourishment, development
-trophy
nourishment, development
-tropia
to turn
-tropic
stimulating the function of, turning toward, affinity to
-tropin
stimulating the function of, to turn or act upon
tympan/o
eardrum, tympanic membrane
-type
classification, picture
-ula
little, small
-ule
little, small
uln/o
ulna, lower arm bone, medial
ultra-
beyond, excess
-ulum
little, small
-ulus
little, small
-um
structure, tissue
umbilic/o
umbilicus, navel
un-
not, opposite of
ungu/o
nail
uni-
one
ur/o
urine, urinary tract
uran/o
palate
-urea
urea
-uresis
urination, “to make water”
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
-uria
condition of urine, urination
uric/o
uric acid
urin/o
urine
-us
structure
uter/o
uterus
uve/o
uvea, vascular layer of the eye, including the iris, ciliary
body
and choroid
uvul/o
uvula
vag/o
vagus nerve (10th cranial nerve)
vagin/o
vagina
valv/o
valve
valvul/o
valve
varic/o
varicose, varicosity
vas/o
vas deferens
vas/o
vessel
vascul/o
vessel
ven/i
vein
ven/o
vein
vener/o
sexual intercourse
ventr/o
front, belly side of the body
ventricul/o
ventricle, lower heart chamber
venul/o
venule, a little vein, taking blood from capillaries to veins
verm/i
worms
-version
to turn
vertebr/o
vertebra (plural vertebrae), backbone
vesic/o
urinary bladder
vesic/o
blister, vesicle
vesicul/o
seminal vesicle
vestibul/o
vestibule
vir/o
virus
viril/o
masculine
visc/o
sticky
viscer/o
viscera, organs of the body
vit/o
life
vitre/o
glassy
viv/i
life, living
vulv/o
vulva
xanth/o
yellow
xen/o
stranger
xer/o
dry
xiph/i
xiphoid process (part of the sternum), sword
xiph/o
xiphoid process (part of the sternum), sword
-y
process
zo/o
animal life
zyg/o
union, joined
zygomat/o
zygomatic arch, cheekbone