HIMAA component parts - part 1 Flashcards
a-
without, no, not
ab-
away from
abdomin/o
abdomen
-ac
pertaining to
acanth/o
thorny, spiny
acetabul/o
acetabulum, hip socket
achill/o
Achilles tendon
acid/o
acid
-acousia
(condition of) hearing
acous/o (has 2 meanings)
hearing, sound
acr/o
extremities
acromi/o
= acromion
The lateral (side) extension of the spine of the scapula (shoulder blade), forming the highest point of the shoulder and connecting with the clavicle (shoulder blade) at a small oval surface in the middle of the spine. It gives attachment to the deltoideus and trapezius muscles.
actin/o - Clue: Think of Hollywood what do they say, ‘______(minus the S), camera, action’ - the ‘actin should remind you of the ‘action’ part
light
acu/o - 3 separate words and all start with S
sharp, severe, sudden
-acusis
hearing
ad-
toward
aden/o
gland
adenoid/o
adenoids
adhesi/o
adhesion
adip/o
fat
adnex/o - Clue: Think of siamese twins (2 separate answers)
= conjoined, bound to
Example word - adnexa
e.g. the ovaries and the Fallopian tubes are adnexa of the uterus
Example word 2 - adnexal
e.g. pertaining to accessory organs or tissues, as in the relationship of the uterine tubes and uterus
adren/o
adrenal gland
adrenal/o
adrenal glands
-aemia
(-emia) blood condition
aer/o - Clue: 2 separate answers
air, gas
aesthes/o
(esthes/o) feeling, sensation
aesthesi/o - Clue: 3 separate answers
(esthesi/o) feeling, perception, nervous sensation
-aesthesia - 2 separate answers (1 one word, the other 2 words)
(-esthesia) feeling, nervous sensation
aeti/o
(eti/o) cause
agglutin/o - Clue: similar to glue, but it’s the behaviour of glue not glue itself (2 separate answers)
clumping, sticking together
-agon - Clue: A classroom of children has to do this when instructed by the teacher (2 separate answers)
assemble, gather together
agora-
marketplace, open space
-agra - Clue: If you fall off niAGRA falls you’ll be in - 2 word answer
excessive pain
-al
pertaining to
alb-
white
albin/o
white
albumin/o
white
alges/o
sensitivity to pain
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
-algia
(condition of) pain
aliment/o
food, nutrition
all/o
other, different
alveol/o
alveolus (plural - alveoli), air sac
ambly/o - Clue: Think of a boring person.. what are they? 2 separate answers
dull, dim
ambulat/o
walking
amni/o
amnion (sac surrounding the fetus)
-amnios
amnion, amniotic fluid
amyl/o
starch
an-
no, not, without
an/o
anus
ana- (as there are 2 different ana-‘s, think of this one as ‘if you’re not going forward your going…..’)
backward
ana- :as there are 2 different ana-‘s here’s some clues for the 3 different answers here:
- a plane taking off goes ______
- if you’re a hairy woman you have _________ hair
- if you repeat yourself your saying it _____
upward, excessive, again
andr/o
male, man
aneurysm/o
aneurysm
angi/o
vessel
anis/o
unequal, asymmetrical
ankyl/o - 3 separate words
crooked, bent, stiff
-ant
characteristic of
ante-
forward, before
anter/o
front
anthrac/o
black, coal
anti-
against
antr/o
antrum
anxi/o
anxious, uneasy, distressed
aort/o
aorta
-apheresis
removal, carry away
aphth/o
ulcer
apic/o
apex
apo-
away from
aponeur/o
aponeurosis - a type of tendon
append/o
appendix (blind pouch hanging from the caecum)
appendic/o
appendix
aqu/a
water
aque/o
water
-ar
pertaining to
-arche
beginning, first
arter/o
artery
arteri/o
artery
arteriol/o
arteriole, “little artery”
arthr/o
joint
-arthria
articulate, speak clearly
articul/o
joint
-ary
pertaining to
-ase
enzyme
-asia
state of, condition
-asis
state of, condition
-asthenia
lack of strength, weakness
astr/o
star
-ate
use, subject to
atel/o
incomplete
ather/o
atheroma, fatty plaque, yellowish substance like ‘porridge’
-ation
process, action
-atresia
congenital absence of a normal body opening; occlusion
or
closure of the opening
atri/o
atrium, upper heart chamber (plural: atria)
audi/o
hearing, sense of hearing
audit/o
hearing
aur/i
ear
aur/o
ear
aure/o
golden
auricul/o
ear
auscult/o
listen
auto-
self, own
axi/o
axis
axill/o
armpit
azot/o
urea, nitrogen
bacill/o
bacteria, rod shaped, bacillus (plural – bacilli)
bacteri/o
bacteria
balan/o
glans penis
bar/i
weight, pressure
bar/o
weight, pressure
bartholin/o
Bartholin’s gland
bas/o
base, alkaline (opposite of acid)
batho-
deep, depth
bathy-
deep, depth
bi-
two, twice, paired
bi/o
life
bifid/o
split
bil/i
bile, gall
bilirubin/o
bilirubin, bile pigment
bin-
two, twice, paired
bis-
two, twice
-blast
embryonic, immature
blast/o
embryonic, immature
-blastoma
immature tumour
blephar/o
eyelid
bol/o
cast, throw
brachi/o
arm
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
bronch/o
bronchus (plural - bronchi), bronchial tubes
bronchi/o
bronchus (plural - bronchi), bronchial tubes
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
bucc/o
cheek
burs/o
bursa (plural - bursae), sac of fluid near joints
cac-
bad, ill
caco-
bad, ill
caec/o
(cec/o) caecum
calc/o
calcium
calcane/o
calcaneus, heel bone, the largest of the tarsal bones
calci/o
calcium
cali/o
calyx (plural - calyces) especially of the kidney, flower[1]shaped
calic/o
calyx (plural - calyces) especially of the kidney, flower[1]shaped
calor/i
heat
cancer/o
cancer, cancerous
canth/o
canthus, corner of the eye
capill/o
capillary, tiniest blood vessels
capillar/o
capillary, tiniest blood vessels
capit/o
head
capn/o
carbon dioxide
-capnia
(condition of) carbon dioxide
capsul/o
capsule
carb/o
carbon, carbonic acid, charcoal
carbon/o
carbon, carbonic acid, charcoal
carcin/o
cancer, cancerous
-carcinoma
malignant tumour of epithelial cells
cardi/o
heart
-cardia
(condition of) heart, type of heart action
carp/o
carpus, (plural - carpi), carpal bones, wrist bones
cata-
down
cathart/o
cleansing, purging
caud/o
tail, lower part of the body
caus/o
burn, burning
caust/o
burn, burning
cauter/o
heat, burn
-cele
(-coele - less
commonly
seen)
protrusion,
hernia
cellul/o
cell
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
centi-
hundredth
centri-
centre
centr/o
centre
cephal/o
head
cer/o
wax
cerebell/o
cerebellum; “little brain”
cerebr/o
cerebrum - largest part of the brain
cerumin/o
cerumen, ear wax
cervic/o
neck (of the body or of the uterus), cervix
-chalasia
relaxation, slackening
-chalasis
relaxation, slackening
cheil/o
(chil/o) lips
cheir/o
(chir/o) hand
chem/o
drug, chemical (reaction)
chemic/o
drug, chemical (reaction)
-chezia
defaecation
chlor/o
green
chlorhydr/o
hydrochloric acid
chol/o;
chole- bile, gall
cholangi/o
bile duct, bile vessel
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
cholesterol/o
cholesterol - a lipid
chondr/o
cartilage, rib
chori/o
chorion (outermost membrane of the fetus)
chorion/o
chorion
choroid/o
choroid, layer of eye
chrom/o
colour
chromat/o
colour
chron/o
time