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Medical Terminology Revision > All online exercise crossword questions and answers > Flashcards

All online exercise crossword questions and answers Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

White blood cell

A

Leukocyte

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2
Q

The term for an animal (including humans) that give birth to live offspring

A

Vivaparous

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3
Q

A person in their 80s

A

Octogenarian

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4
Q

Surgical fixation of a joint

A

Arthrodesis

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5
Q

False pregnancy

A

Pseudocyesis

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6
Q

Through skin

A

Percutaneous

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7
Q

Bursting forth of menstrual blood

A

Menorrhagia

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8
Q

yellow discolouration of the skin and sclera of the eyes

A

Jaundice

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9
Q

Vomiting blood

A

Haematemesis

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10
Q

Abnormal condition of stones in the kidney

A

Nephrolithiasis

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11
Q

Inflammation of the larynx

A

Laryngitis

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12
Q

Condition caused by fungus

A

Mycosis

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13
Q

Outside the capsule of a joint

A

Extracapsular

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14
Q

A cell with one nucleus

A

Mononuclear

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15
Q

Treatment of disease using chemical substances

A

Chemotherapy

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16
Q

A condition of too little sodium in the blood

A

Hyponatraemia

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17
Q

Pain in the ear

A

Octalgia

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18
Q

Drooping of the upper eyelid

A

Blepharoptosis

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19
Q

To make active again

A

Reactivate

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20
Q

New growth

A

Neoplasm

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21
Q

Another name for involuntary muscles

A

Smooth

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22
Q

A localised collection of pus

A

Abscess

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23
Q

Another name for the spinal cavity (two words)

A

Vertebralcavity

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24
Q

Prefix meaning surrounding, around

A

Peri

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25
Q

Controls the operation of a cell

A

Nucleus

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26
Q

System containing the kidneys and ureters

A

Urinary

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27
Q

Meaning “on the surface”

A

Superficial

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28
Q

Suffix meaning disease condition

A

Pathy

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29
Q

Plural of ganglion

A

Ganglia

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30
Q

Central region of the abdominopelvic cavity around the navel

A

Umbilical

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31
Q

Back side of the body

A

Posterior

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32
Q

Area located beind the peritoneum

A

Retroperitoneum

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33
Q

Type of tissue that covers the internal and external surfaces of the body

A

Epithelial

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34
Q

Medical term for internal organs

A

Viscera

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35
Q

Term named in honour of its discoverer

A

Eponym

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36
Q

Found at the beginning of words

A

Prefix

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37
Q

Another name for adipose tissue

A

Fat

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38
Q

Conducting cell that transmits impulses all over the body

A

Neuron

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39
Q

Name of cavity surrounding the lung

A

Pleural

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40
Q

Vertical plane that divides the body between front and back

A

Frontal

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41
Q

Presence of outpouchings in the intestines

A

Diverticulosis

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42
Q

Surgical repair of a hernia

A

Hernioplasty

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43
Q

Incision into the abdominal cavity

A

Laparotomy

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44
Q

Varicose veins of the rectal region

A

Haemorrhoids

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45
Q

Twisting of the bowel upon itself

A

Volvulus

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46
Q

Inflammation of the oesophagus

A

Oesophagitis

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47
Q

Anastomosis between the stomach and jejunum

A

Gastrojejunostomy

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48
Q

Telescoping of the intestine into itself

A

Intussusception

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49
Q

Tongue tie

A

Ankyloglossia

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50
Q

Inflammation of a salivary gland

A

Sialadenitis

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51
Q

Hernia of the stomach

A

Gastrocele

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52
Q

Surgical removal of the stomach

A

Gastrectomy

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53
Q

Urination at short intervals

A

Frequency

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54
Q

Stones in the kidney

A

Nephrolithiasis

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55
Q

Hormone stored and secreted by the kidney

A

Renin

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56
Q

Semen without living spermatozoa

A

Azoospermia

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57
Q

Constriction of the prepuce over the glans penis

A

Phimosis

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58
Q

System containing the kidneys and ureters

A

Urinary

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59
Q

Presense of blood in the urine

A

Haematuria

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60
Q

Collection of capillaries in the kidney

A

Glomerulus

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61
Q

Abbreviation for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

A

ESWL

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62
Q

Incision into the renal pelvis for removal of stones

A

Pyelolithotomy

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63
Q

Abnormal enlargement of the urinary bladder

A

Megalocystis

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64
Q

Tubes connection the kidneys to the bladder

A

Ureters

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65
Q

Male gonads

A

Testes

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66
Q

Abnormal enlargement of male mammary glands

A

Gynaecomastia

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67
Q

Inflammation of the triangular base of the bladder

A

Trigonitis

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68
Q

Painful urination due to nervous inhibition or obstruction

A

Hesitancy

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69
Q

Enlarged dilated veins near the testicle

A

Varicocele

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70
Q

Sexually transmitted infection caused by gonococci

A

Gonorrhoea

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71
Q

Major nitrogenous waste product excreted in urine

A

Urea

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72
Q

Displaced kidney (two words)

A

Renalectopy

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73
Q

Painful menstruation

A

Dysmenorrhoea

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74
Q

Benign tumours in the uterus

A

Fibroids

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75
Q

Prolapse of urinary bladder into the vagina

A

Cystocele

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76
Q

Absence of ovulation

A

Anovulation

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77
Q

Name of smear test to screen for cancer and other abnormalities of the cervix

A

Papanicolaou

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78
Q

First menstrual period

A

Menarche

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79
Q

Muscle layer lining the uterus

A

Myometrium

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80
Q

External genitalia of the female

A

Vulva

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81
Q

Endoscopic examination of the vagina and cervix

A

Colposcopy

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82
Q

Vaccine given to prevent infection with HPV

A

Gardasil

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83
Q

Hormone produced by the ovaries

A

Oestrogen

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84
Q

Painful spasms of the vagina

A

Vaginismus

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85
Q

Excessive menstruation

A

Menorrhagia

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86
Q

Surgical suspension of a displaced uterus

A

Hysteropexy

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87
Q

What does HPV stand for? (two words)

A

Human Papillomavirus

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88
Q

Distension of fallopian tube with fluid

A

Hydrosalpinx

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89
Q

Smooth firm and easily movable benign masses in the breast

A

Fibroadenoma

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90
Q

Removal of the breast

A

Mastectomy

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91
Q

Uterus is abnormally bent backwards

A

Retroflexion

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92
Q

Combining form for nipple

A

Thelo

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93
Q

Malignant trophoblastic tumour

A

Choriocarcinoma

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94
Q

Literally means vessels first (two words)

A

Vasapraevia

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95
Q

Birth of a dead fetus

A

Stillbirth

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96
Q

Process where blastocyst implants in the uterine wall

A

Implantation

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97
Q

Fertilised ovum

A

Zygote

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98
Q

Hormone that stimulates milk production

A

Prolactin

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99
Q

Process of the fetal head moving into position for birth

A

Engagement

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100
Q

Foot is the presenting part (two words)

A

Footlingbreech

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101
Q

Bright red postpartum PV loss (two words)

A

Lochiarubra

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102
Q

Peculiar cravings during pregnancy

A

Pica

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103
Q

High blood pressure, proteinuria and oedema in pregnancy (no hyphen)

A

Preeclampsia

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104
Q

Puncture of amniotic sac to withdraw fluid for analysis

A

Amniocentesis

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105
Q

Membrane surrounding the embryo

A

Chorion

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106
Q

Five offspring in one pregnancy

A

Quintuplets

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107
Q

Period of three months

A

Trimester

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108
Q

Process of obtaining bone marrow for transplantation

A

Harvesting

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109
Q

Name of cells present in Hodgkin’s disease (two words)

A

Reedsternberg

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110
Q

Suffix meaning blood condition

A

Aemia

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111
Q

A cell in bone marrow giving rise to different types of blood cells is a what cell?

A

Stem

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112
Q

Abnormal reduction of all blood cells

A

Pancytopenia

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113
Q

A virus that causes enteritis and retinitis

A

Cytomegalovirus

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114
Q

Second-line immune defence results in what sort of response?

A

Imflammatory

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115
Q

A general increase in red blood cells causing blood consistency to be viscous (two words)

A

Polycyt Haemiavera

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116
Q

Suffix meaning stop, control

A

Stasis

117
Q

A form of anaemia where there is iron overload

A

Sideroblastic

118
Q

Separation of blood into its parts

A

Apheresis

119
Q

Increase in neutrophils

A

Neutrophilia

120
Q

Process of formation of erythrocytes

A

Erythropoiesis

121
Q

Mildly elevated white cell count

A

Leukocytosis

122
Q

Combining form meaning protection

A

Immuno

123
Q

Excision of a lymph gland

A

Lymphadenectomy

124
Q

Combining form meaning eat, swallow

A

Phago

125
Q

Small red blood cells

A

Microcytosis

126
Q

Giving blood or bone marrow for your own use is known as what sort of collection?

A

Autologous

127
Q

Abnormal decrease in red blood cells

A

Erythropenia

128
Q

Enlargement of extremities

A

Acromegaly

129
Q

Suffix means hormone

A

One

130
Q

Diabetic neuropathy involves these

A

Nerves

131
Q

White patches on the skin of the hands and feet

A

Vitiligo

132
Q

Moon facies and a plethoric appearance is seen in this syndrome

A

Cushings

133
Q

Chemicals that act on the nervous system to reduce sensitivity to pain

A

Endorphins

134
Q

Another name for growth hormone

A

Somatotrophin

135
Q

Calcitonin is secreted by this gland

A

Thyroid

136
Q

This produces releasing factors and chemicals that affect the pituitary gland

A

Hypothalamus

137
Q

Can result from increased PTH secretion (3 words)

A

Osteitis Fibro Sacystica

138
Q

Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex, the outer part of the adrenal glands

A

Corticosteroids

139
Q

Another name for the posterior lobe of the pituitary

A

Neurohypophysis

140
Q

A gland that secretes a substance to the surface is a what gland?

A

Exocrine

141
Q

A gland that secretes hormones into the bloodstream is a what gland?

A

Endocrine

142
Q

DKA stands for diabetic what?

A

Ketoacidosis

143
Q

Accumulation of too much of an alkaline substance is metabolic what?

A

Alkalosis

144
Q

Gland which secretes aldosterone

A

Adrenal

145
Q

Gland located in the mediastinum that secretes thymosin

A

Thymus

146
Q

One of two lower chambers of the heart

A

Ventricle

147
Q

Smallest blood vessel

A

Capillary

148
Q

Area of dead tissue

A

Infarction

149
Q

Largest artery in the body

A

Aorta

150
Q

Abbreviation for procedure where blood vessels are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages

A

CABG

151
Q

Abbreviation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction

A

STEMI

152
Q

Pacemaker of the heart (two words)

A

Sinoatrialnode

153
Q

Disease of the heart muscle

A

Cardiomyopathy

154
Q

Dilatation or bulging out of the wall of the heart, aorta or any artery

A

Aneurysm

155
Q

Suture of a vein

A

Phleborrhaphy

156
Q

Brief discharges of electricity across the chest to stop arrhythmias

A

Defibrillation

157
Q

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

A

Endocarditis

158
Q

Normal cardiac rhythm (two words)

A

Sinus Rhythm

159
Q

Excision of a part of the membrane surrounding the heart

A

Pericardiectomy

160
Q

Awareness of a pounding heart

A

Palpitation

161
Q

Narrowing or stricture of a valve

A

Stenosis

162
Q

A small artery in the body

A

Arteriole

163
Q

Slow heart beat

A

Bradycardia

164
Q

Prefix for rapid, fast

A

Tachy

165
Q

No contractions of the heart

A

Asystole

166
Q

Clusters of air sacs

A

Alveoli

167
Q

Head cold

A

Coryza

168
Q

Fine hairs in the nasal cavity

A

Cilia

169
Q

Only able to breathe in an upright position

A

Orthopnoea

170
Q

Incomplete expansion of alveoli

A

Atelectasis

171
Q

Deficient oxygen in tissues and organs

A

Hypoxia

172
Q

Spasm and narrowing of the bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction

A

Asthma

173
Q

Whooping cough

A

Pertussis

174
Q

Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity

A

Pyothorax

175
Q

A loss of stability of the chest wall due to injury to the chest is a what chest?

A

Flail

176
Q

Muscle separating the chest and abdomen

A

Diaphragm

177
Q

Measurement of the air capacity of the lungs

A

Spirometry

178
Q

Surgical removal of one of the lobes of the lungs

A

Lobectomy

179
Q

Incision into the trachea

A

Tracheotomy

180
Q

Malignant tumour arising in the pleura and associated with exposure to asbestos

A

Mesothelioma

181
Q

Combining form for a small bronchus

A

Bronchiolo

182
Q

Chronic abnormal dilatation of one or more bronchi

A

Bronchiectasis

183
Q

Acute form of laryngotracheobronchitis

A

Croup

184
Q

Pertaining to a sudden occurrence, such as a spasm or seizure

A

Paroxysmal

185
Q

Nose bleed

A

Epistaxis

186
Q

Membrane covering of the bone

A

Periosteum

187
Q

What EMG stands for

A

Electromyography

188
Q

Fluid-filled cyst arising from a tendon or joint capsule in the wrist

A

Ganglion

189
Q

Posterior curvature in the thoracic spine

A

Kyphosis

190
Q

Anterior curvature in the lumbar region

A

Lordosis

191
Q

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint space

A

Arthrocentesis

192
Q

Cord-like tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone, allowing the muscle to pull on the bone

A

Tendon

193
Q

Knock knee is genu what?

A

Valgum

194
Q

Long, fibrous strap that fastens a bone to another bone

A

Ligament

195
Q

Combining form for the ilium

A

Ilio

196
Q

A muscle that moves a limb sideways away from the body

A

Abductor

197
Q

Stiff neck, with head drawn to one side due to a muscular contraction

A

Torticollis

198
Q

Nodes at the distal phalangeal joints of fingers

A

Heberdens

199
Q

Bone pain

A

Osteodynia

200
Q

Surgical repair of a muscle

A

Myoplasty

201
Q

Displacement of a bone from it’s joint

A

Dislocation

202
Q

Abnormal swelling of a metatarsophalangeal joint due to ill-fitting shoes

A

Bunion

203
Q

Fracture at the lower end of the radius near the wrist joint with displacement of the distal fragment dorsally

A

Colles

204
Q

Section of necrotic bone that has separated from healthy bone

A

Sequestrum

205
Q

Cell which makes new bone and repairs bone damage

A

Osteoblast

206
Q

Combining form for a striated muscle

A

Rhabdomyo

207
Q

Type of joint that allows movement in one direction

A

Hinge

208
Q

Fluid within the labyrinth of the inner ear

A

Endolymph

209
Q

Combining form for wrinkle

A

Rhytido

210
Q

Light-sensitive nerve cell layer of the eye

A

Retina

211
Q

Surgical creation of an artificial opening into the labyrinth of the ear

A

Fenestration

212
Q

The system consisting of the skin, hair, nails and glands is known as the what system?

A

Integumentary

213
Q

Ear wax

A

Cerumen

214
Q

A noise in the ears, as ringing, buzzing or roaring

A

Tinnitus

215
Q

Combining form for old age

A

Presbyo

216
Q

Another word for a stye

A

Hordeolum

217
Q

Profuse sweating

A

Diaphoresis

218
Q

Redness of skin

A

Erythema

219
Q

Removal of the eyeball with maintenance of adjacent structures of the eye socket

A

Enucleation

220
Q

A sensation of rotation or movement of one’s self or of one’s surroundings

A

Vertigo

221
Q

A blackhead is an open what?

A

Comedo

222
Q

Clear dome at the front of the eye

A

Cornea

223
Q

Long, high frequency electric sparks are used to destroy tissue, especially of the skin

A

Fulguration

224
Q

Pin sized haemorrhagic spots on the skin

A

Petechiae

225
Q

Lesions that run together or are joined

A

Confluent

226
Q

White of the eye

A

Sclera

227
Q

Thickened area of the epidermis

A

Keratosis

228
Q

Unequal vision in two eyes

A

Anisopia

229
Q

Absense of the crystalline lens of the eye

A

Aphakia

230
Q

Small blister

A

Vesicle

231
Q

Complete loss of sound perception

A

Anacusis

232
Q

Skin condition caused by a fungus

A

Dermatomyocosis

233
Q

Scar left by healed wound

A

Cicatrix

234
Q

Constant involuntary movements of the eyeballs

A

Nystagmus

235
Q

Combining form for eardrum

A

Tympano

236
Q

Another name for herpes zoster

A

Shingles

237
Q

Inflammation of the middle ear caused by bacterial infection and production of pus is what sort of otitis media?

A

Suppurative

238
Q

Double vision

A

Diplopia

239
Q

Night blindness

A

Nyctalopia

240
Q

Abnormal overflow of tears

A

Epiphora

241
Q

Suffix for hearing

A

Acusis

242
Q

Small bone in the ear

A

Ossicle

243
Q

Tapeworm infection

A

Cestodiasis

244
Q

Malignant smooth muscle tumour

A

Leiomyosarcoma

245
Q

Change in the genetic material of a cell

A

Mutation

246
Q

Disease caused by a protozoa parasite carried by mosquitoes

A

Malaria

247
Q

Periods when no sign of disease are present

A

Remission

248
Q

A tumour is said to be this if it degenerates in response to radiation

A

Radiosensitive

249
Q

An organism that lives and grows in the absence of atmospheric oxygen

A

Anaerobe

250
Q

Wide excision removing tumour, organ of origin and all surrounding tissue in the body space

A

Exenteration

251
Q

This sort of infection is present in immunocompromised patients

A

Opportunistic

252
Q

Another name for German measles

A

Rubella

253
Q

Extent of spread of a tumour throughout the body

A

Stage

254
Q

Benign growth derived from epithelium

A

Papilloma

255
Q

Degree of maturity or differentiation of a tumour under the microscope

A

Grade

256
Q

Berry shaped bacteria

A

Cocci

257
Q

Group of viruses transmitted to humans by the bite of a blood sucking insect

A

Arbovirus

258
Q

Agents from the environment that can cause damage to DNA and produce cancer

A

Carcinogen

259
Q

Implantation of small seeds of radioactive material directly into or in close proximity to a tumour

A

Brachytherapy

260
Q

Combination of treatments of cancer is known as what therapy?

A

Adjuvant

261
Q

This sort of infection is also known as a hospital acquired infection

A

Nosocomial

262
Q

Reversion of cells to more primitive or immature forms

A

Anaplasia

263
Q

Spread evenly throughout affected tissue

A

Diffuse

264
Q

Infectious agent only able to replicate within a living cell

A

Virus

265
Q

Fear of heights

A

Acrophobia

266
Q

Loss of memory

A

Amnesia

267
Q

Agent that is used to treat bacterial infection

A

Antibiotic

268
Q

This sort of schizophrenia is characterised predominantly by delusions of persecution and megalomania

A

Paranoid

269
Q

Abbreviation meaning to be taken twice a day

A

BID

270
Q

A false perception

A

Illusion

271
Q

Unexpected effect of a drug

A

Idiosyncrasy

272
Q

Agent that reduces fever

A

Antipyretic

273
Q

Drugs that relieve constipation

A

Cathartics

274
Q

Delusion where the person considers him/herself possessed of greatness

A

Megalomania

275
Q

Uncontrollable thoughts or impulses to perform an act, often repetitively

A

Compulsion

276
Q

Suffix meaning feeling, bearing

A

Phoria

277
Q

To be taken in the morning

A

Mane

278
Q

Another name for antipsychotic drugs

A

Neuroleptics

279
Q

An artificially induced trancelike state in which the subject is highly susceptible to suggestion oblivious to all else

A

Hypnosis

280
Q

Application of drugs locally on the skin or mucous membranes is known as what application?

A

Topical

281
Q

Abbreviation for therapy using an electric current to cause unconsciousness or convulsion

A

ECT

282
Q

Agent given to relieve anxiety

A

Anxiolytic

283
Q

Physical and physiological dependence on a drug

A

Addiction

284
Q

Combining form meaning sensitivity to pain

A

Algeso

285
Q

Reference listing of drugs

A

Mims

286
Q

Severe type of pervasive development disorder

A

Autism

287
Q

Combining form meaning feeling, sensation

A

Aesthesio

288
Q

Particles of a drug suspended in air

A

Aerosol

Medical Terminology Revision (21 decks)

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