High Yield Images (Dirty Medicine) Flashcards
negative birefringence (gout)
Kayser Fleischer Ring (Wilson Disease)
Kayser Fleischer Ring (Wilson Disease) copper overload, decreased ceruloplasmin
Clue cells (Gardnerella Vaginosis)
Kayser Fleischer Ring (Wilson Disease); copper overload, decreased ceruloplasmin
Clue cells (Gardnerella Vaginosis);
Aschoff bodies (Rheumatic Fever)
Aschoff bodies (Rheumatic Fever); heart muscle histology
Curschmann spirals (asthma); can also see Charcot-Leyden crystals
Erythema Multiforme (HSV); target lesion (don’t get confused w Lyme disease - no history of camping
subdural hematoma; crescent shaped; bridging veins
epidural hematoma; rupture of middle meningeal artery
melanoma; depth of invasion is the most important diagnostic factor
Call Exner Bodies (Granulosa cell tumor
Phyllodes Tumor (breast cancer); leaf-like projection
Ulnar deviation and involvement of MCPs; classic in RA
CT of polycystic kidney disease; at risk for brain aneurysm
Neurofibrillary tangles (Alzheimer’s)
Basophillic Stippling (Lead Poisoning)
Rouleaux formation of RBCs (classically seen in multiple myeloma)
Schiller-Duval Bodies (yolk sac tumor)
Hilar adenopathy (sarcoidosis)
hairy cell (hair cell leukemia)
Heliotrope Rash (dermatomyositis); increased risk of malignancy
Schistocytes (TTP, HUS, DIC, Aortic Stenosis)
multisegment neutrophil (b12/folate deficiency)
Situs Inversus (Kartagener’s Syndrome)
Reed Sternberg Cell (Hodgkin’s lymphoma); CMV
Lead Pipe Sign (ulcerative colitis)
Lewy body (Parkinson’s and Lewy body Dementia)
Thumbprint Sign (epiglotitis); H. influenza
Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules (DM Nephropathy)
teratoma; all 3 germ layers
Seborrheic Keratosis; “stuck on” appearance
Steeple Sign (croup)
Apical Lung Cavitation (TB)
Starburst appearance (osteosarcoma); onion skin is Ewing sarcoma (be able to differentiate) and mushroom is Chondrosarcoma
Virchow Node; supraclavicular enlarge lymph node (underlying malignancy)
Apple Core Sign (colon cancer)
meningioma; don’t confuse with epidural hematoma; more dense and more white; multiple lesions is brain metastasis