High rate of population growth-niger Flashcards
1
Q
Population growth of Niger
A
3.2%
2
Q
Population of Niger
A
56 million (2050)
3
Q
Causes
A
1) Low death rate
- Babies are vaccinated
- Better diet
- Better clincs
- health education is better
2) High birth rates (46/1000pop)
- culturally women are expected to have many children
- polygamy and early marriage= increase in fertility rate
- babies are needed for labour in farms because 90% people work in agriculture
- only 12% have access to contraception
- poor family planning
- rumour that contraception causes anaemia
3) High fertility rate
- 7.6 per women
4
Q
Consequences
A
- only 1/2 have access to clean water
- too many people= 91% do not have adequate sanitation
- distribution service is poor
- economy and services are exhausted
- congestion and slums
5
Q
Solutions
A
- UNFPA create schools for husbands and educates women and religious leaders on the importance of contraception
- increase contraception (planned to have an increased contraception from 5% to 20% by 2015)
- integrate women into workforce so less babies
- raise marriage age