High grade lymphoma Flashcards

1
Q

What is Burkitt’s lymphoma?

A

High grade B cell lymphoma

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2
Q

What are the types of Burkitt’s lymphoma?

A

Endemic
Sporadic

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3
Q

What is endemic Burkitt’s lymphoma associated with?

A

Involves Maxilla or mandible
Strongly associated with EBV

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4
Q

What is the most common tumour in sporadic Burkitt’s lymphoma?

A

Abdominal tumours

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5
Q

What is sporadic Burkitt’s lymphoma associated with?

A

HIV

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6
Q

What genetics are involved in Burkitt’s lymphoma?

A

c-myc gene, t(8;14)

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7
Q

What is the appearance on biopsy in Burkitt’s?

A

Starry sky appearance

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8
Q

What is a common complication with Burkitt’s lymphoma?

A

Tumour lysis syndrome

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9
Q

What is Hodgkin lymphoma characterised by?

A

Reed-Sternberg cells

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10
Q

What are risk factors for Hodgkin’s lymphoma?

A

HIV
EBV

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11
Q

What are the common features of Hodgkin’s?

A

Lymphadenopathy - 75%
- cervical > axillary >inguinal
B symptoms - 25%
Alcohol induced lymph node pain is classic but rare

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12
Q

What is seen on bloods in Hodgkin’s?

A

Normocytic amaemia
Eosinophilia - due to cytokine release
Raised LDH

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13
Q

What is seen on lymph node biopsy in Hodgkin’s?

A

Reed-Sternberg cells - Owl’s eye appearance

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14
Q

What is the most common type of Hodgkin’s lymphoma?

A

Nodular sclerosing

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15
Q

What subtype of Hodgkin’s has the best prognosis?

A

Lymphocyte predominant

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16
Q

What subtype of Hodgkin’s has the worst prognosis?

A

Lymphocyte deplete

17
Q

What implies a poor prognosis in Hodgkin’s?

A

B symptoms

18
Q

What is the management of Hodgkin’s?

A

BEACOPP - intensive, better remission rate
ABVD - less intense