Hierarchy of structure Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

study of size, shape and location of different structures in the body

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2
Q

gross anatomy

A
  • structures one can see with a naked eye
  • includes regional, systemic and surface anatomy
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3
Q

regional anatomy

A

Studies structures by different parts of the body.
For example, arms and legs.

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4
Q

systemic anatomy

A

Studies structures by different systems of the body.
For example, the cardiovascular system.

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5
Q

surface anatomy

A

studies INTERNAL STRUCTURES as they RELATE TO THE SKIN

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6
Q

microscopic anatomy

A
  • Examination of body structures that are not able to be seen by eye sight
  • involves histology and cytology
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7
Q

histology

A

The study of tissues.

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8
Q

cytology

A

The study of cells

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9
Q

physiology

A

Pertains to the specific function of a body part

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10
Q

biochemical

A

atoms combine to form molecules

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11
Q

cellular

A

smallest unit of living things - vary in size, shape and function

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12
Q

tissues

A

a collection of cells with similar or related functions
eg - epithelial/ connective/ muscular/ nervous

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13
Q

organ

A

an assembly of 2 or more tissues organised o conduct a specific function

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14
Q

organ system

A

2 or more organs working together to perform a function

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15
Q

organism

A

made up of of many organ systems

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16
Q

why are cells described as the basic unit of life?

A
  • cells can take in and use nutrients and eliminate wastes
  • they can move, develop, grow, reproduce