Heuristics Flashcards

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1
Q

Naive scientist and cognitive miser

A

Naive scientist-logical judgments

Cognitive miser-use shortcuts

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2
Q

Representativeness heuristic and base rate fallacy

A

Judge someone by how close they fit prototype of group

Bias-ignore stat over representative

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3
Q

Availability heuristic and false consensus effect

A

Judge probability of even happening in terms of how easy to think of examples. Schwarz-assertive

Bias-over exaggerate how common own opinion is. Ross-sandwhich board.

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4
Q

Anchoring heuristic

A

Biased by starting point

Plouscold wars

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5
Q

Motivated tactian

A

Flexible social thinkers who choose between cognitive strats based on
Time, cognitive load, importance and info level

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