Herbology wk 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Lindlahr’s 5 categories of treatment:

A

Return to nature - lifestyle, rest, simple food
Elementary remedies - air, water, light, electricity
Chemical remedies - homeopathy, herbs
Mechanical remedies - massage, manipulation
Mental / spiritual remedies

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2
Q

Bitters - action:

A

stimulate appetite
stimulate release of digestive juices - amylase, gastrin->HCl
aid in bile release
regulate release of pancreatic hormones

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3
Q

Bitters - cautions:

A
pregnancy
kidney stones
GERD
Gallbladder dz
gastritis
peptic ulcer
diarrhea
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4
Q

Gentian - parts used:

A

root, rhizome

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5
Q

Gentian - constituents:

A
gentiopicrin (bitter)
genistic acid (organoacid)
tannic acid
quinine acid
alkaloids
volatile oils
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6
Q

Gentian - indications:

A

GI - sluggish digestion, anorexia, atony, flatulence
Portal congestion
Malaria

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7
Q

Gentian - cautions:

A

acute GI inflammation

pregnancy

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8
Q

Century - parts used:

A

dried arial parts

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9
Q

Century - indications:

A

GI - anorexia, dyspepsia, sluggish digestion
Relaxant, nervine
circulation - congestion

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10
Q

Wormwood - constituents:

A
monoterpene alpha & beta thujone
chamazulene
sesquiterpene lactones (bitters) - absinthin
acetylenes
flavonoids
phenolic acids - coumaric, vanillic
lignans
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11
Q

Wormwood - indications:

A

GI - sluggish digestion, flatulence, inactivity, anorexia
choloretic
anthelmitic - antiparasite
physical & emotional integration
breaking the cycle of destructive behavior
balances bitter & sweet in life, youth & wisdom

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12
Q

Wormwood - cautions:

A

can cause acute renal failure
causes delusion, hallucination, tremors, convulsions, psychotic behavior, paralysis
blocks GABA receptors in brain

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13
Q

Yarrow - parts used:

A

leaves, flowers, root

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14
Q

Yarrow - indications:

A
vulnerary - wound healing
anti-inflammatory
carminative
spasmolytic
diaphoretic
GU - chronic UTI, irritation, atony, passive hemorrhage
dysmenorrhea
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15
Q

Yarrow - constituents:

A

volatile oil
sesquiterpene lactones
tannins
alkamids
flavonoids
alkaloids
GYN - uterine stimulant, dysmenorrhea, blood regulator
GI - atony, anorexia, dyspepsia, diaphoretic in GI fever
Respiratory - bronchitis, cold, flu, fever

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16
Q

Yarrow - cautions:

A

sensitive people - n/v, diarrhea, cramping, seizures

heavy menses - can aggravate

17
Q

Six tissue states:

A
Heat / excitement
Cold / depression
Dry / atrophy
Damp / stagnation
Tension / wind
Relaxation / damp
18
Q

Heat / excitement - tx, taste, rx?

A

Cooling
Sour
Flavonoids, cyanogens

19
Q

Cold / depressed - tx, taste, rx?

A

Warming
Pungent
Aromatices, volatile oils

20
Q

Dry / atrophy - tx, taste, rx?

A

Moistening, nourishing
Salty, sweet
Mucilages, emollients, carbohydrates

21
Q

Damp / stagnation - tx, taste, rx?

A

Purifying
Bitter
Bitters

22
Q

Wind / tension - tx, taste, rx?

A

Relaxing
Acrid
Acrid bitters

23
Q

Damp / relaxation - tx, taste, rx?

A

Tightening
Astringent
Tannins

24
Q

Hops - indication:

A

Bitter
Anti-inflammatory
anti-oxidant
phytoestrogen - hot flashes, menopause, anaphrodisiac
psych - mood, sedative, hypnotic, anxiety, insomnia
GU - urinary incontinence, priapism, involuntary emission

25
Q

Hops - parts used:

A

female strobiles

26
Q

Hops - constituents:

A

volatile oil
resinous bitters
organic acids
phytosterols