Herbology wk 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Alteratives are:

A

an herb that alters the body in a non-specific, broadly beneficial way; a “blood purifier”; “tonics”

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2
Q

Depuratives are:

A

agents which increase secretions of toxins from the body; may act on kidneys, lymph, liver; “blood cleansers”; sometimes used interchangeably with alterative.

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3
Q

Adaptogens are:

A

substance that non-specifically increase the body’s

1) ability to resist the damaging effects of stress and
2) promotes / restores normal physiological functioning
3) non-toxic

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4
Q

Alteratives - wk 1:

A
Red Clover
Yellow Dock
Oregon Grape
Burdock
Nettles
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5
Q

Indications for alteratives:

A
digestion - malabsorption
elimination - constipation, flatulence
hypochlorhydria
liver dysfunction - "toxemia"
chronic infection
acne
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6
Q

Toxemia is:

A

a condition produced by accumulation of putrefactive and toxic waste products. (different from toxemia of pregnancy)

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7
Q

Contraindications of alteratives:

A
acute diarrhea
cholecystitis
cholelithiasis
ulcerative colitis
peptic ulcers
extreme weakness/depletion/coldness
inflammatory conditions
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8
Q

Nettles - tissue states:

A

atrophy
stagnation
toxicity
depression

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9
Q

Nettles - parts used:

A

leaf, stem, root

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10
Q

Nettles - indications:

A
anti-inflammatory
diuretic - swelling, edema
liver support
sinus support - dries up mucus, allergies
low BP
hair loss
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11
Q

Yellow Dock - parts used:

A

leaf, root

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12
Q

Yellow dock - indications:

A
constipation
liver dz
malabsorption / hypochlorhydria
skin eruptions - eczema, psoriasis
anemia
cough
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13
Q

Sheep Sorrel - parts used:

A

leaf, flower

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14
Q

Sheep Sorrel - indications:

A
anti-diarrhea
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
cleansing / detox
cellular regeneration
vascular disorders
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15
Q

Burdock - parts used:

A

root & seeds most potent

all parts can be used

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16
Q

Burdock - constituents:

A
Inulin
sesquiterpene lactones
organoacids
phytosteroids
tannins
mucilage
flavonoids
17
Q

Burdock - indications:

A
alterative
GI stimulant 
derm conditions - psoriasis, scaling, dry scaling, acne
endocrine - PMS, menopause, blood sugar
inflammatory d/o - gout, rheumatism, diuretic, choleretic
nervine - relaxant
anti-bacterial
anti-fungal
18
Q

Oregon Grape - constituents:

A

berberine (isoquinoline alkaloids)

tannins

19
Q

Oregon Grape - parts used:

A

root, berries

20
Q

Oregon Grape - tissue states:

A

dry
atrophy
stagnation

21
Q

Oregon Grape - indications:

A
alterative
tonic
digestant
detergent
antiemetic
antimicrobial
skin - chronic dz, dry, scale, eczema, acne, dandruff
liver - hepatitis, jaundice, choleretic
lymph - congestion, dryness
blood sugar regulation
GI - giardia, constipation, diarrhea
syphilitic dyscrasia
22
Q

Oregon Grape - precautions:

A

stimulates uterine contraction - avoid in pregnancy/lactation
stimulated bile flow -> diarrhea
best to use in subacute/chronic, not acute infection

23
Q

Nettles - constituents:

A
chlorogenic acid
caffeoylmalic acid
flavonoids
essential oil
amino acids
minerals
Hairs:
acetylcholine
histamine
serotonin
24
Q

Rumex (yellow dock, sorrel) - constituents:

A
emodin (laxative)
oxalic acid
chyrosaphoric acid
calcium
rumicin
lapodin
tannins
flavonoids