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Bot Med 1 > General Botany Vocab > Flashcards

General Botany Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic

A

Diminishes pain

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2
Q

Anodyne

A

Relieves pain

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3
Q

Anthelmintic

A

Expels/destroys intestinal helminths (worms)

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4
Q

Antibiotic

A

Destroys/halts growth of bacteria or Protozoa

Commonly use term “antimicrobial” in herbalism

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5
Q

Antiemetic

A

Relieves N/V

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6
Q

Antipyretic

A

Prevents or reduces fever

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7
Q

Antiseptic

A

Inhibits growth of bacteria

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8
Q

Antispasmodic

A

Reduces intensity of spasticity, tremor, cramps

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9
Q

Antitussive

A

Relieves coughing

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10
Q

Aperient

A

Gentle stimulant to bowels, mild laxative

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11
Q

Aphrodisiac

A

Stimulates sexual desire or arousal

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12
Q

Alterative

A

A gentle nutritive eliminative agent that alter function gradually towards health

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13
Q

Astringent

A

Contracts tissue, reducing fluid exudate or bleeding

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14
Q

Balsam

A

Healing or soothing agent, usu made from tree resin

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15
Q

Bitter

A

Stimulates gastric, pancreatic, and GB juices plus motility, d/t bitter taste

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16
Q

Cardiac

A

Exerts effect on heart

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17
Q

Carminative

A

Soothes digestive upset and helps expel gas

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18
Q

Cathartic

A

Very strong laxative

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19
Q

Cholagogue

A

Increases flow of bile into intestines

20
Q

Choleretic

A

Increases production of bile

21
Q

Corrigent

A

Substance added to modify a medicinal preparation, usu by adding flavor

22
Q

Demulcent

A

Mucilaginous substance that sooths tissue, particularly mucous membranes

23
Q

Depurative

A

Cleanses and purifies the system, particularly the blood

24
Q

Diaphoretic

A

Promotes perspiration

25
Q

Diuretic

A

Increases urine output

26
Q

Emetic

A

Induces vomiting

27
Q

Emmenagogue

A

Promotes menstrual flow

28
Q

Emollient

A

Moisturizes skin

29
Q

Expectorant

A

Promotes mucous discharge from lungs

30
Q

Galactagogue

A

Promotes milk production by mammary glands

31
Q

Hemostatic

A

Stops bleeding

32
Q

Hypnotic

A

Promotes sleep

33
Q

Hepatic

A

Affects liver

34
Q

Laxative

A

Promotes defecation

35
Q

Narcotic

A

Relieves pain and induces sleep (generally higher toxicity)

36
Q

Nervine

A

Calming or soothing to the nerves

37
Q

Purgative

A

Strong laxative

38
Q

Restorative

A

Restores normal physiologic activity

39
Q

Rubefacient

A

Local irritant that increases circulation (erythema); think “rubor”

40
Q

Sedative

A

Calming to the nerves with reduced alertness

41
Q

Stimulant

A

Enhances a physiologic process

42
Q

Stomachic

A

Has effect on stomach function

43
Q

Styptic

A

Astringent that stops bleeding

44
Q

Tonic

A

Strengthens an organ, organ system, or whole organism

45
Q

Vermicide

A

Destroys helminths (worms)

46
Q

Vermifuge

A

Stimulates expulsion of helminths

47
Q

Vulnerary

A

Heals wounds

Bot Med 1 (12 decks)

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