HEP encephalopathy Flashcards

1
Q

lactulose moa

A

artificial sweetner
OSMOTIC LACXATIVE
CONVERT ammoNIA into non diffusable ammoNIUM

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2
Q

RISK FACTORS for hep encephalopathy

A

*upper gi BLEED
#sepsis
*meds : sedsatives analgics
#electrolyte imbalances low k amd mg
*ALKALOSIS

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3
Q

HEP encepalopathy rx

A

lactulose SOLUTION
phosphate ENEMA
non absorbable abx : rifaximin

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4
Q

ictching in hepatic impairement cause

A

accumulation of bile acid

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5
Q

itching in Hep atic impairement rx

A

CHOLESTYRAMINE

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6
Q

ATYPICAL CAUSE OF UTI

A

CONSTIPATION

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7
Q

hep renal syndrome
symptoms

A

liver fail
renal fail

AZOTEMIA
OLIGURIA
LOW Na

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8
Q

PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
SYMPTOMS

A

abd pain
ACITES
GI bleed

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9
Q

SBP
symptoms

A

happens in ACITES due to cirrhosis
Fever
abd pain/tenderness
sytemic : SHOCK

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10
Q

Variceal bleed symptoms

A

haematemesis
malaena
shock / hypovolaemia
( caused due to PAH due to cirrhosis)

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