HEP biliary tumors Flashcards

1
Q

hep cell CA
symptoms

A

rapid deterioration of liver function and PT{despite taking medications }
anorexia
nausea vomitting

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2
Q

HCC
Lfts?

A

obstructive( very high ALP)

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3
Q

P..”S”..C with rapid deteriorating LFTs and PT

A

cholangio ca

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4
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma
Association

A

primary SCLEROSING cholangitis

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5
Q

cholangiocarcinoma
symptoms

A

PSC
PAINLESS JAUNDICE
RAISED LFT ( OBSTRUCTIVE )
NORMAL: “AFP”

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6
Q

Ascending cholangitis
symptoms

A

Fever/rigors
RUQ pain
jaundice

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7
Q

risk factors for
HCC

A

hepatitis > alcohol
hep c (western countries )
hep b (developing)

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8
Q

percent of HCC resectable

A

15 to 20 percent

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9
Q

Primary “B”iliary chonangitis
associated disease

A

haemochromatosis

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10
Q

HCC high prevalence

A

east africa and south east asia
high in hepatitis

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11
Q

metabolic risk factors for HCC

A

alpha 1antitrypsisn deficiency
primary or hereditary haemochromatosis (not secondary)

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12
Q

intra and extra hepatic duct dilation causes

A

PSC
Cholangiocarcinoma

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13
Q

auto immune destruction of INTRA hepatic ducts

A

PBC

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14
Q

viral hepatitis hepatology

A

fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver parenchyma

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15
Q

drug indused cholestasis
risk factor

A

acute or chronic liver disease

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16
Q

drug inused cholestsis drugs

A

azathioprine
isoniazid
halothane
nsaids
macrolides
tca

17
Q

other risk factors of HCC

A

STEATOHEPATITIS ( not hepatic steatosis)
wilson disease

18
Q

ebstein barr virus CANCER

A

BURKITTS AND
HODGKINS LYMPHOMAS
CNS

19
Q

HERPES VIRUS 8 CANCER

A

KAPOSISARCOMA

20
Q

HPV cancers
1 and 18

A

cervical
oral pharengeal and anal malignancies

21
Q

human t lymphocyte virus cancer

22
Q

southeast asian / african
hepatomegaly
alcohol
elervated lfts
wt loss
+/- POSITIVE FOR HGEPATITIS
DD?

A

HCC» CHOLAGIOCARCINOMA

23
Q

screening for hcc .. whom and when

A

cirrhosis
six to 12 months

24
Q

chronic hepatitis b labs

A

HB s Ag
IgG Anti HB c

25
Q

acute hepatitis labs

A

IgM anti HB c

26
Q

haemangioma of liver USG

A

Hyper echoic nodular lesions

27
Q

MILAN criteria for liver transplant

A

single lesion <=5cm or
three lesion <=3cm with
no extra hepatic involvement and
no major vessel involvement.

28
Q

coclorectal ca chemo

29
Q

CA gall bladdder risk facots

A

UC
PSC
gall stones

30
Q

hcc=
cholangio ca=
gall bladder ca=
hallamark

A

deterirating lft

itchy skin , swingging pyrexia

abdominal mass