Henry VIII breaks from Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the king not happy with Catherine of Aragon? ‘The kings great matter’

A

She could not provide him with a son.
[A for aragon is first letter in alphabet, she was the first wife]

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2
Q

What was henry’s argument for breaking from Rome?

A

He had married brothers widow, so was being punished by not getting a son

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3
Q

Why was the pope reluctant to grant an annulment?

A

He was at war with France and needed support of Charles V, who was the nephew of Catherine

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4
Q

What was set up in 1529?

A

[NoPe, the annulment was noped]
A council was set up to investigate wether divorce could be granted or not

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5
Q

Why did Henry Wosley fall from power?

A

Anne Boleyn’s influence, also suggested that he was against annulment

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6
Q

What was praemunire?

A

Old law that said people could not support a foreign power

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7
Q

How much did Henry VIII charge the clergy to be pardoned from PRAEMUNIRE?

A

£100,000

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8
Q

What were ANNATES and when were they stopped?

A

Payments made to pope by new bishops. Rise of Thomas Cromwell

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9
Q

What was the supplication of the Ordinaries by Cromwell?

A

-criticised church courts
-gave henry a way to attack pope

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10
Q

Why did Henry VIII become desperate to break from Rome?

A

Anne was pregnant, didn’t want child to be illegitimate

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11
Q

When was Henry’s marriage to Catherine annulled?

A

1533 (Tree getting divorced)

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12
Q

When was act of supremacy?

A

1534

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13
Q

What was a motive for breaking from Rome?

A

Money, church had a LOT of it

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14
Q

Who was Reginald Pole 1535+ ?

A

[Pole, he tried to shaft henry]
Devout catholic he moved to Italy resisted the king

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15
Q

Who was Elizabeth Barton how did she protest the religious changes that Henry had made?

A

Nun of Kent
She was a ‘prophet’ [People Barter for profit]
She claimed the king had a seat in hell [Devil keep fit in hell]

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16
Q

Who was Thomas Moore?

A

He was archbishop of Canterbury, refused to swear oath and was executed. Very popular figure