Critcs of the church Flashcards

1
Q

Who were Lollards, who led them and what did they want?

A

Led by John Wycliffe
Wanted ordinary people to read bible
DID NOT believe in transubstantiation

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2
Q

What was the response to Lollards?

A

They were oppressed, 73 of them tried for heresy

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3
Q

Who was Erasmus?

A

Erasmus was a humanist scholar who visited London. He published a bible in greek ‘the original’ bible

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4
Q

What did Humanists believe?

A

The bible should be studied more

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5
Q

Outline what protestants believed

A

Only faith made you close to god
Purgatory did not exist
Priests didn’t need to be celibate
Church services should be in English

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6
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A

Protestant Reformer (Martin Luther has prostate cancer)

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7
Q

Who were Laymen?

A

They were ordinary people

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8
Q

What university was a hotbed for reformers?

A

Cambridge

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9
Q

Who was William Tyndale?

A

A reformer he wrote a bible in English, executed by Henry but his book was published by him 2 years later

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10
Q

Where did Henry Wosley live?

A

Hampton Court palace

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11
Q

What was pluralism?

A

When churchmen held positions in more then one parish

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12
Q

What happened in the parish of saint John Zachary?

A

A brothel was set up for clergy. [broth made of saints]

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13
Q

What happened in 1511 with Richard Hunne?

A

[Rich Toad, money as well] He refused to pay money for burial of his son. Was killed in prison by priests who then used church courts to escape punishment.

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14
Q

How was the church defended? 1520’s -30’s

A

THEOLOGIANS wrote books
LK’s books burned

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15
Q

Why did Thomas Wolsey run out of favour with Henry?

A

Couldn’t get henry’s marriage annulled

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16
Q

How did critics get the upper hand in court?

A

Helped by the boleyn family into court