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Year 13 Mocks - Tudors > Henry VII - Religion > Flashcards

Henry VII - Religion Flashcards

1
Q

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A

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2
Q

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A
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3
Q

What was the religion of England and who’s jurisdiction was in under?

A

-Catholicism -The Pope in Rome

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4
Q

How many parish churches were there?

A

Over 8,000

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5
Q

What were guilds and confraternities?

A

Voluntary associations of individuals treated to promote works of christian charity and devotion

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6
Q

How did the Church help social and political elites stay in control?

A

-Encouraged good behaviour and obedience -Stressed the values of community

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7
Q

What opportunity did the Church provide for Cardinal Wolsey?

A

The opportunity for social advancement through the attainment of high office in Church and state

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8
Q

What was the relationship between the Church and the state?

A

Erastian

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9
Q

How many provinces were there and who controlled them?

A

-2, York and Canterburry -Archbishops

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10
Q

How many diocese were there and who controlled them?

A

-17 -Bishops

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11
Q

What did senior clergy often do?

A

Participate in politics

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12
Q

Which two churchmen had the most political influence?

A

John Morton and Richard Foox

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13
Q

Which office was dominated by clergymen?

A

Chancellor

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14
Q

Which clergymen were members of the house of lords?

A

Abbots and bishops

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15
Q

What were the seven sacraments?

A

-Baptism -Confirmation -Marriage -Anointing of the sick -Penance -Holy Orders -Eucharist

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16
Q

Why was mass important?

A

-It was a sacrament performed by the priest on behalf of the community -It was a sacred ritual in which the whole community participated

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17
Q

Why did benefactors leave money ro chantries?

A

-To benefit their religious experience -To benefit the religious experience of the community

18
Q

What king of things did confraternities pay for?

A

-funerals -paying chaplains -maintaining church fabric -charitable donations

19
Q

What sort of things did the wealthier confraternities do?

A

-Ran schools -Maintained bridges, highways and sea walls -rebuilt church spires

20
Q

Why did people go on pilgrimages?

A

To gain relief from purgatory

21
Q

What was the most popular pilgrimage site?

A

The tomb of Thomas Becket at Canterbury

22
Q

Why were pilgrimages so common?

A

They were accesible because there were many pilgrimage sites

23
Q

What happened on Rogation Sunday?

A

The community would walk round the parish boundaries to pray for its protection

24
Q

What does Rogation Sunday show?

A

The importance of the parish as the key focus of local community for ordinary people

25
Q

what percentage of adult males were monks?

A

0.01

26
Q

How many monasteries and nunneries were there?

A

750

27
Q

What was the oldest and most common religious order?

A

The Benedictines

28
Q

Where were a large proportion of the monks in the larger religious houses drawn from?

A

The wealthier parts of society

29
Q

What did friars do?

A

They worked among lay people

30
Q

How were friars payed?

A

Largely by charitable donations

31
Q

What were the three main orders of friars?

A

-The Dominicans -The Franciscans -The Augustinians

32
Q

Where were friars recruited. from in the social scale?

A

Lower down than large monasteries

33
Q

How wealthy were nunneries?

A

Most were relatively poor

34
Q

Who populated nunneries?

A

Women who were deemed unsuitable for marriage

35
Q

Who founded lollardy?

A

John Wycliffe

36
Q

When did lollardy emerge?

A

14th century

37
Q

What were lollard beliefs?

A

-Stressing understanding of the bible and favouring its translation into English -Sceptical of transubstantiation and the eucharist and considered the Catholic Church corrupt -Denying the special status of priests

38
Q

Where did lollardy mainly exist?

A

The south of England

39
Q

How were lollard views considered?

A

Heresy

40
Q

When did lollardy loose popularity?

A

After a failed lollard rising in 1414

41
Q

When was the burning of heretics introduced to English law?

A

1401

42
Q

What usually motivated significant busts of anti clericalism?

A

politics

Year 13 Mocks - Tudors (17 decks)

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