Henry 8th Foreign Policy Flashcards

1
Q

What was the continuity in foreign policy from Henry 7th to Henry 8th

A

Renewal of treaty of staples 1510
Marriage to Catherine of Aragon

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2
Q

When were the periods of war and peace in the early years of Henry’s foreign policy

A

War - 1512/1513
Peace - 1520
War - 1525
Peace- 1526

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3
Q

When does Henry 8th first invade France

A

1512 - disaster!

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4
Q

What happened in 1513

A

Battle of spurs and battle of flodden

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5
Q

What happened in the battle of spurs

A

Capture of tournai and therounne
However - nothing more than a skirmish just good propaganda
Costs lots of money to repair
Return them a few years later

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6
Q

What happened in the battle of Flodden

A

1513
Led by Catherine as Henry was fighting spurs
Doesn’t maximise death of Scottish king leaving an infant to the throne

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7
Q

When was the first period of peace with France

A

1520
Field of cloth of gold
However leads to the battle of pavia in 1525 as Henry sides with Charles v

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8
Q

When was the second period of war with France

A

1525 battle of pavia
After victory Henry suggests joint invasion of France but Charles says no

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9
Q

When is the second period of peace with France

A

During sack of Rome
Henry is isolated from Charles due to his foreign and domestic policies crashing

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10
Q

What marriage arrangements did Henry make

A

After 1513 - married sister to king of France

After 1520 - married daughter to Charles v but doesn’t happen

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11
Q

When does Henry pause his fp aims

A

1520-1533 for his great matter

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12
Q

When was the sack of Rome

A

1527

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13
Q

What was the sack of Rome

A

An attack on Rome by Charles Who had held dominance in Italy
League of cognac set up by pope to combat Charles
Pope is captured

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14
Q

When was the English France defensive alliance
And why didn’t it work

A

1532
Fragile and put no pressure on Charles

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15
Q

What happens in 1539

A

Pope leads anti English crusade

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16
Q

Why is the marriage to Anne cleeves important

A

Tried to reunite Henry to league of shmalkden but fails

17
Q

What were Henry’s aims throughout his reign

A

1509-1520
Warrior king
French throne
Secure Scottish border
Succession through foreign marriage
Maintain trade with Netherlands

1529-1533 - pause for kings great matter

1533-1547 - returns to aims

18
Q

What was Henry’s fp in his last years

A

Anglo- HRE alliance

1542 - invade Scotland - MQS now queen of Scotland

1543 - treaty of Greenwich (mqs and Edward marriage)

1544 - England invade France