Consolidation Of The Tudor Monarch- Summary Flashcards

1
Q

What years are the early consolidation of Henry v11

A

1485-87

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2
Q

Where was Henry before the battle of bosworth

A

Exiled in Brittany

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3
Q

How had Henry planned for the invasion (bob)

A

Tried to invade earlier but stopped by weather
Richard 111 garrisons England with ships
Crossed to France’s to gain support and troops

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4
Q

Where does Henry land after France

A

Wales

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5
Q

Who supports Henry in the BOB

A

The Stanley’s
The earl of Oxford led the troops
5000 troops

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6
Q

Why was Richard 111 unpopular

A

Bastarsised Elizabeth’s children
Princes in the tower scandal

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7
Q

What early steps improved consolidation

A

Calls parliament first and early - shows power
Marries Elizabeth - yorkist
Has a child Arthur very quickly - Tudor rose united the houses

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8
Q

When was the battle of bosworth

A

22nd August 1485

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9
Q

Which pretenders did he fight off during early consolidation

A

Lambert Simmnel in the battle of stoke field

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10
Q

Why did Henry date the victory of BOB 2 days before

A

So that anyone who fought against him was a traitor and could be trialled

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11
Q

Who was lambert simmnel

A

A pretender who was forced by tutor to be the earl of Warwick
Had a higher claim to throne than Henry who was a usurper
Was crowned in Ireland
Dragged through streets with real earl of Warwick who Henry had imprisoned

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12
Q

How did Henry manage his finance at the beginning of his reign

A

Chamber system- then exchequer system

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13
Q

Who helped Henry’s finance

A

Empson and Dudley

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14
Q

Why was financial stability important

A

It would help the country be more politically stable

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15
Q

What did Henry do on his first parliament

A

Distributed the Lancastrian land

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16
Q

How did Henry control the nobility

A

Carrots and stick method

17
Q

What were the carrots Henry used

A

Patronage
Order of the garter (knighthood)
Bonds for good behaviour - rewards like money or land

18
Q

What were the sticks Henry used

A

Bonds and recogniances
Acts of attainder - punishing family
Act against illegal retaining

19
Q

What’s an example of an early patronage

A

Jasper Tudor - earl of Richmond

20
Q

Who were the JPs

A

Justice of the peace - the more local nobility

21
Q

When was the Cornish rebellion

A

1947

22
Q

When was the Yorkshire rebellion.

A

1489

23
Q

What was the reason for the Cornish rebellion.

A

Tax Raise to fight Scotland caused discontent

24
Q

Where did the Cornish rebellion happen

A

1500 people marched from Cornwall to black heath in London

25
Q

Who were the pretenders of Henry’s time

A

Perkin warbeco
Lambert simmnel
The de la poles

26
Q

Who were the most dangerous pretender of Henry’s time

A

Simmnel
- happened early on (pointed out by John guy)
- crowned in Ireland
Leads to battle in English soil (battle of stoke field)

27
Q

What happened in the Yorkshire rebellion

A

Details are unclear
Northumberland was killed after his retainers deserted him

28
Q

When was the battle of stoke filed

A

1487

29
Q

How is the Cornish rebellion dealt with

A

Only kills leaders - shows slightly kinder side better for getting people on side

30
Q

How is warbeck dealt with

A

Not killed for 11 years - executed in 1499

31
Q

Why was warbeck a threat

A

Married Scottish royalty
Started Cornish rebellion
Constant irritant
Had help from foreign countries - Margaret of burgundy

32
Q

What happened in the Yorkshire rebellion

A

Due to tax rise
Earl of Northumberland killed
Shows yorkist sentiment

33
Q

Who were the de la poles

A

Had a claim to the throne
On Richard 111 side

34
Q

Which side was Henry and Richard in the war of the roses

A

Henry - Lancaster (red)
Richard - yorkist (white)

35
Q

How did the Tudor rose help consolidate

A

Propaganda
Combination of both houses ends the war of the roses
Son - Arthur - emblem of Tudor rose