Henry 1509-15 Flashcards

1
Q

When was Henry born

A

1491

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2
Q

When did Henry become king

A

1509

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3
Q

As a popular move which supporters of his father did Henry have executed

A

Epsom and Dudley

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4
Q

Henry did not want to model his reign on his fathers who wanted peace and money Henry preferred to follow int he image of…

A

Henry V and king Arthur (the legend)

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5
Q

Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon in 1509 what was the problem of this marriage?

A

She had been married to his brother, therefore needed papal dispensation in order to marry her

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6
Q

What was Henry’s main aim at the beginning of his reign?

A

Have fun, law and order, war and glory

Nullify the scots

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7
Q

What does Henry join in 1511 in order to go to war with France?

A

The Holy League

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8
Q

How did Henry fund this

A

From his inheritance from his father, £1.8-2 million

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9
Q

Where in France did he take an English army to fight Ferdinand of Spain

A

Aquitaine

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10
Q

1513 Henry’s main campaign with 30,000 men, where the French run away.
What was this battle called

A

The Battle of the Spurs

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11
Q

Which towns were captured at the 1513 campaign

A

Therouanne and Tournai

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12
Q

What did Henry do with Tournai?

A

He build defences and built up garrisons all at great cost

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13
Q

What was Henry’s greatest military success in 1513

A

9th September 1513 Battle of Flodden

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14
Q

The English army led by the duke of Norfolk at the Battle of Flodden sent what to Henry as a gift of triumph

A

The bloodied coat of James IV

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15
Q

After the Battle of Flodden the Scott’s lost 12 earls 13 barrens and 10,000 scots killed and an infant on the throne, they had been nullified. How old was the infant king?

A

17 months

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16
Q

Who organised the peace with France?

A

Wolsey

17
Q

On the 2nd of October 1513 England and France agreed to perpetual peace, 20 other powers joined the agreement, what as it known as?

A

The Treaty of London

18
Q

On the 4th October It was agreed that Henry should return Tournai to France, how much did he receive

A

600,000 crowns + 5,000 crowns

19
Q

Were the agreements at the Treaty of London 1518 a success?

A

Yes, because Henry was the centre of diplomacy and was seen as peacemakers

20
Q

How was Wolsey rewarded for his efforts in the 1513 campaign

A

He was given the title of Bishop of Lincoln and Archbishop of York

21
Q

Who was rewarded with the title of duke of Suffolk after the 1513 campaign

A

Charles Brandon

22
Q

How could the 1513 campaign be considered a success?

A

Henry took two cities, won the Battle of the Spurs, increased the pension by 5,000, contrasted with his father, Scott’s defeated

23
Q

How could the 1513 campaign be considered a failure?

A

Cost 960,000 crowns, Spurs was not a decisive victory, he took Tournai and Therouanne which benefited Maximilian more than himself

24
Q

Which great event established the Tudor dynasty

A

War of the roses, battle of Bosworth