Edward and Mary Flashcards

1
Q

How did Somerset govern England

A

He relied on proclamations, he passed 77 during his 3 years

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2
Q

In 1547 he removed heresy laws the Treason Act and censorship form the six articles, how did people react to this?

A

It was popular

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3
Q

Which religious institutions did Somerset close down to raise money

A

Chantries

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4
Q

Which savage laws were passed in 1547 which could lead to someone being branded or made a slave for 2 years?

A

The Vagrancy Act

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5
Q

Which book was introduced to establish a common set of services in English

A

The book of common prayer

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6
Q

Where were the Scott’s beaten in 1547 despite the support of Henry II of France who sent 4,000 French troops

A

The Battle of Pinkie

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7
Q

How did Somerset aim to hold Scotland at peace?

A

Garrisons, the biggest was Haddington

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8
Q

Where was there a rebellion against the prayer book?

A

The Western Rebellion

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9
Q

Where was there a rebellion against enclosures and unemployment within textile work?

A

Kett’s rebellion

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10
Q

Who replaced Somerset as head of the council in 1549?

A

The Duke of Northumberland

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11
Q

How did Northumberland increase his support in the council?

A

He increased the size of the council to 33 member rather than 13

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12
Q

Who did Northumberland use to control inflation and restore the coinage?

A

Gresham

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13
Q

What did Northumberland do to ease social and economic problems?

A

Restoration of the coinage And acts passed to protect arable farmers, sheep tax was replaced

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14
Q

Northumberland faced war with France which territory did he lose in 1550 for 400,000 crowns

A

Boulogne

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15
Q

What did Northumberland do with the Scottish garrisons

A

With Drew the remaining garrisons, let France control Scotland

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16
Q

When Edward fell ill in1553 who did Northumberland persuade the council to declare as the rightful queen

A

Lady Jane Grey

17
Q

Where did Mary win support to challenge Northumberland to become rightful queen

A

East Anglia

18
Q

In 1553 Mary was crowned queen she married Philip II who did she refused to marry?

A

Edward Courtney (The Earl of Devon)

19
Q

She married Philip II what title did he take

A

King consort

20
Q

Edward was king in 1547 but he was only 9 years old who controlled England?

A

Earl of Hertford who is made Duke of Somerset and the council