Hemorragia obstetrica Flashcards

1
Q

HEMORRAGIA OBSTETRICA
ml en 24 hr
-parto
-cesarea

A

HEMORRAGIA OBSTETRICA
ml en 24 hr
-parto 500 cc
-cesarea 1000cc

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2
Q

Hemorragia obstétrica 2da mitad embarazo

A

-1º placeta previa
-DPPNI

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3
Q

Placenta previa
-tipos
central total
marginal
inserción baja

A

Placenta previa
-tipos
central total: en OCI
marginal: < 2cm OCI
inserción baja: 2-3.5cm del OCI

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4
Q

PLACENTA PREVIA
-FR
-clínica:
-dx
-tx

A

PLACENTA PREVIA
-FR: >35, multiparidad, cicatriz uterina
-clínica: sangrado indoloro, sin actividad uterina
-dx: US endovaginal 2do-3er trimestre
-tx: cesárea urgente

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5
Q

ACRETISMO PLACENTARIO
-def.
- US
-tx:

A

ACRETISMO PLACENTARIO
-def. invasión de la placenta al miometrio
- US abdominal y US doppler: adelgazamiento miometrio-placenta, laguna en parénquima placenta QUESO GRUYERE
-tx: HT

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6
Q

DEPRENDIMIENTO PREMATURO DE LA PLACENTA
-FR
-clínica:
-dx:
-tx:

A

DEPRENDIMIENTO PREMATURO DE LA PLACENTA
-FR: preeclampsia
-clínica: sangrado TV DOLOROSO
-dx: US abdominal
-tx: cesárea si feto vivo, parto vaginal feto muerto

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7
Q

COMPLICACIONES POSTERIORES AL EVENTO OBSTETRICO (3)

A

COMPLICACIONES POSTERIORES AL EVENTO OBSTETRICO (3)
-atonia uterina
-ruptura uterina
-hemorragia intraabdominal

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8
Q

ATONIA UTERINA
-FR:
-DX:
-TX:

A

ATONIA UTERINA
-FR: sobredistensión uterina, parto prolongado, preeclampsia, SMG, nifedipino, atonía uterina
-DX: sangrado TV abundante rojo, útero flácido
-TX: oxitocina 10 UI, sol fisiológica o Ringer lactato, carbetocina

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