hemoglobin Flashcards

1
Q

1 gram of hgb can carry ____ml o oxygen

a. 1.34 ml
b. 3.47 ml
c. 2.24 ml

A
  1. 34 ml
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2
Q

1 gram of hgb can carry a constant ______mg of Iron

a. 1.34 mg
b. 3.47 mg
c. 2. 27 mg

A

3.47 mg

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3
Q

refers to the amino acid sequence of polypeptide chains

a. primary structure
b. secondary structure
c. tertiary structure
d. quaternary structure

A

primary structure

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4
Q

refers to the arrangement of helices and non helices

a. primary structure
b. secondary structure
c. tertiary structure
d. quaternary structure

A

secondary structure

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5
Q

refers to the arrangement of the helices into pretzel like configuration

a. primary structure
b. secondary structure
c. tertiary structure
d. quaternary structure

A

tertiary structure

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6
Q

complete hemoglobin molecule structure

a. primary structure
b. secondary structure
c. tertiary structure
d. quaternary structure

A

quaternary structure

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7
Q

what is the ratio of pyrrole ring to ferrous iron in a single heme molecule?

a. 1:4
b. 4:1
c. 1:1

A

4:1

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8
Q

how many pyrrole rings does a 1 heme molecule have?

a. 5
b. 4
c. 3

A

4

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9
Q

how man ferrous does a 1 heme have

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3

A

1

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10
Q

heme consists of a ring of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen atoms called?

a. ferrous iron
b. porphyria
c. protoporphyrin IX

A

heme consists of a ring of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen atoms called PROTOPORPHYRIN IX with a central atom called DIVALENT FERROUS IRON (Fe2+)

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11
Q

what is the site of production of GLobin chain?

a. mitochondria
b. ribosomes
c. reticulocyte

A

ribosomes

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12
Q

what is the site for heme synthesis

a. mitochondria
b. ribosome

A

mitochondria of normoblasts

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13
Q

how many % does hemoglobin synthesis occur in immature nrbc

a. 35%
b. 10%
c. 65%

A

65%

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14
Q

how many % does hemoglobin synthesis occur in reticulocytes

a. 35%
b. 10%
c. 65%

A

35%

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15
Q

it regulates the transport iron from enterocyte into the circulation

a. hepcidin
b. ferroportin (Fpn1)
c. divalent monotransporter 1(DMT)

A

hepcidin - it regulates the transport iron from enterocyte into the circulation BY BINDING THROUGH FERROPORTIN

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16
Q

it is the master regulatory hormone of systhemic iron metabolism

a. hepcidin
b. ferroportin (Fpn1)
c. divalent monotransporter 1(DMT)

A

hepcidin

17
Q

it transport from intestinal lumen to enterocytes

a. hepcidin
b. ferroportin (Fpn1)
c. divalent monotransporter 1(DMT)

A

dmt

18
Q

most of iron is located at

a. rbc
b. plasma
c. hemoglobin

A

hemoglobin

19
Q

most abundant transition metal in the body

a. hepcidin
b. iron
c. hemoglobin

A

iron

20
Q

in the plasma, ferric iron binds to transferrin which delivered into the cells or stored in the bone marrow by

a. trasferrin
b. ferroportin (Fpn1)
c. divalent monotransporter 1(DMT)

A

transferrin receptor

21
Q

storage form of iron that is water soluble

a. ferritin
b. hemosiderin

A

ferritin

22
Q

major storage form of iron

a. ferritin
b. hemosiderin
c. ferroportin

A

ferritin

ferroPORTin - -taga sundo
port - terminal

23
Q

seen in tensed state

a. oxyhemoglobin
b. deoxyhemoglobin
c. carboxyhemoglobin

A

deoxyhemoglobin
(pag tensed DE ako okay)

oxyhemoglobin - seen in relaxed state
(pag naka relax OKS lang)

24
Q

it can be seen in cases of bacteremia caused by Clostridium perfringens

a. carboxyhgb
b. methemoglbn
c. sulfehgbn

A

sulfehgbn