Hematology Flashcards
Deals with enumeration of cells in the blood and other body fluids.
hematology
Duties or Test perfomed in hematology
- Complete blood count
- Peripheral blood smear
- Preparation and staining of buffy coat
- Preparation and staining of body fluids
- Preparation and Staining of Bone marrow
- Total cell count and Differential count for Body fluids
- Coagulation Studies
- Clotting time/ Bleeding time
- ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate)
CBC
a. RBC count
b. Hemoglobin
c. Hematocrit
d. RBC indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC)
e. Total White blood cell count
f. White blood cell differential count (NEB.LM)
g. Platelet count
Features of a well made blood smear:
2/3 or 3/4 length, finger shaped
continuous, regulated process of blood cell production that includes cell renewal,
proliferation, differentiation, and maturation.
HEMATOPOIESIS
consists of the bone marrow, liver, spleen, lymph
nodes, and thymus
hematopoietic system
Coagulation Studies
prothrombintime
activated partial thromboplastintime
international normalize ratio
- ___________________________- maturation of RBCs
- ___________________________-maturation of granulocytes
- ___________________________-maturation of lymphocytes
- ___________________________-maturation of monocytes
- ___________________________-formation and production of platelets
erythropoiesis
granulopoiesis
lymphopoiesis
monopoiesis
thrombopoiesis
platelets come from
cytoplasm
characteristic RBC
bocncave disk, 7-8 um, no nucleus, 120 days
immature blood cells found in blood
lukemia
I
fibrinogen
II
prothrombin
III
tissue thromboplastin (tissue factor)
IV
calcium
V
proacelerin accelerator globulin
VII
Serum prothrombin
IX
Christmas Factor, plasma thromboplastin component
X
Stuart Factor
XI
Plasma thromboplastin antecedent
XII
hageman
XIII
fibrin stabilizing factor/ laki lorand
PK
prekallikrein (fletcher)
HMWK
high molecular weight kininogen (fitzgerald?
polymorphonuclear cells
granulocytes
mononuclear cells
agranulocytes
low rbc
anemia
too many rbc
polycythemia vera
cancer of blood
lukemia
cancer of lymphatic system
lymphoma