Basic Practices Flashcards
A bright to dark fluid of variable composition curculating throughout the transport vessels of the body
blood
color of deoxygenated blood
dark red
color of oxygenated blood
bright red
causes the red coloring of blood and responsible for carrying oxygen
hemoglobin
blood volume
5-6L / 7-8% of body weight
composition of blood
55% liquid portion water
95% H20 5% solutes
45% formed elements
composition of 5% solutes
proteins, carbs, hormones, vitamins, enzymes, electrolytes, etc
RBC is also called
erythrocytes
WBC is also called
leukocytes
Platelets are also called
thrombocytes
Layers of blood when centrifuge
plasma
buffy coat
red blood cell
Liquid portion of uncoagulated blood
plasma
Liquid portion of coagulated blood
serum
color of serum and plasma
clear and pale yellow to slightly hazy
protein responsible for clotting
factor 1 or fibrinogen
mesh like compund found in serum responsible for clotting
fibrin
Function of blood
transport, communication, immunity, coagulation, temperature regulation, hydraulic functions
Blood tests
CBC, Chemistry, Blood gas
General Methods for Blood collection
venipuncture, arterial puncture, capillary puncture
collection of blood from arteries
arterial puncture
arterial blood collection us used on what kind of test
blood gas analysis and blood ph determination
sites for arterial bkood collection
radialartery, brachialartery, femoralartery, scalpartery, umbilicaltery