Equipments and Materials

Question 1

employs two separate lens systems, objective, and eyepiece, the product of which produces the final magnification.

Answer 1

compound microscope

Question 2

Red band which objective

Answer 2

Scanner (4x)

Question 3

Yellow band objective

Answer 3

LPO

Question 4

Blue band objective

Answer 4

HPO

Question 5

White/Black Band Objective

Answer 5

OIO

Question 6

how many magnification does the eyepiece have?

Answer 6

10x

Question 7

used to adjust the lateral separation of the eyepieces of each individual.
If properly adjusted, you can visualize one clear image

Answer 7

Interpupillary control

Question 8

Connects the eyepieces with the objective lens.
Standard length =160 mm

Answer 8

Optical Tube

Question 9

Provides a structural site attachment for the revolving nosepiece.

Answer 9

Neck or arm

Question 10

main vertical support. The stand supports the stage, condenser, and base.

Answer 10

Stand

Question 11

Holds the objectives and allows easy rotation from one objective lens to another.

Answer 11

Revolving Nose PIece

Question 12

supports the microscope slide to be reviewed.
Clips/spring secures the slide.

Answer 12

Stage

Question 13

can be incorporated into one knob or two separate controls.

Answer 13

Focus Controls

Question 14

moving it in one direction engages the coarse control, whereas it in the opposite direction engages the fine control.

Answer 14

Single knob in use

Question 15

consists of several lenses in a unit, may be permanently mounted or vertically adjustable.
It gathers, organizes, and directs the light through the specimen.

Answer 15

Condenser

Question 16

under the stage; moves along the x- or y-axis.

Answer 16

Stage controls

Question 17

located below the condenser within the base. When it is open, it allows a maximally sized circle of light to illuminate the slide.

Answer 17

Field diaphragm

Question 18

Slice thin samples

Answer 18

Microtome

Question 19

Paldwell Trefall; simplest microtome

Answer 19

Rocking Microtome

Question 20

Minot; most common microtome

Answer 20

Rotary

Question 21

Adams; dangerous microtome

Answer 21

Sliding

Question 22

Queckett; Freezing section microtome

Answer 22

Freezing

Question 23

Used to store blood

Answer 23

BLOOD BAG

Question 24

Primary blood bag….

Answer 24

contains the whole bag; undergoes centrifugation

Question 25

Second blood bag stores

Answer 25

plasma

Question 26

Third blood bag stores

Answer 26

Buffy Coat

Question 27

Used to identify blood types

Answer 27

Blood typing sera

Question 28

Meaning of sera

Answer 28

Serum

Question 29

discovered ABO blood group system

Answer 29

Karl Landsteiner

Question 30

what do you call the Antibody(Blood typing sera) -Antibodies can be found in serum and plasma -Sample is white blood or RBC

Answer 30

Reagent

Question 31

what do you call the Antigen in blood

Answer 31

Check/Detect

Question 32

Blood typing sera color

Answer 32

Anti A - Blue Anti B - Yellow Anti D - White

Question 33

A person does not have an antibody to his own antigen. Each person has an antibody to the antigen he or she lacks. Antigen is located around RBC Antibody naturally occurring what rule

Answer 33

Landsteiner rules

Question 34

recite all the antibodies and antigens of each blood type

Answer 34

A= Aag Anti-B B= Bag Anti-A O= Anti A + B AB= Aag + Bag

Question 35

When an antigen binds an antibody, what occurs?

Answer 35

agglutination

Question 36

Used to puncture the skin

Answer 36

Lancet

Question 37

Used for pediatric patients, newborns, and senile/elders with fragile veins.

Answer 37

Capillary tube

Question 38

is the standard equipment used for routine venipuncture It consists of a needle device, a tube holder or adapter, and an air-evacuated tube.

Answer 38

EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM

Question 39

which anticoagulant is present in yellow tubes

Answer 39

Sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS) – bacterial culture

Question 40

Light Blue tubes, anticoagulant

Answer 40

Sodium Nitrate (coagulation studies/test

Question 41

Green tubes, anticoagulant

Answer 41

Heparin (blood gas/ pH analysis)

Question 42

Lavender tubes, anticoagulant

Answer 42

EDTA (Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) – FOR CBC

Question 43

Gray Tubes, anti coagulant

Answer 43

Sodium Fluoride – glucose testing.

Question 44

NO coagulant tubes

Answer 44

red and gold

Question 45

has clot activators tube

Answer 45

gold

Question 46

the liquid portion of unclotted blood or with an anticoagulant.

Answer 46

plasma

Question 47

the liquid portion of clotted blood

Answer 47

serum

Question 48

is a hollow needle commonly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body or extract fluids from it

Answer 48

HYPODERMIC NEEDLE AND SYRINGE

Question 49

color from lowest gauge number to highest

Answer 49

Pink, Brown/Ivory, Yellow, Green, Black, Blue-green/Blue

Question 50

are used to enhance contrast in samples, generally at the microscopic level Used in histopathology, hematology and microbiology/bacteriology section

Answer 50

Staining Dyes

Question 51

organic compound use for staining

Answer 51

stain

Question 52

the coloring agent

Answer 52

dye

Question 53

3 types of stain

Answer 53

Simple, Differential, Special

Question 54

Gram stain components:

Answer 54

Crystal Violet – primary stain Gram iodine – mordant Alcohol – decolorizer Safranin – secondary stain (pink/red)

Question 55

used to differentiate gram-positive bacteria from gram-negative bacteria

Answer 55

differential stain

Question 56

is a device that is used to apply pressure to a limb or extremity in order to limit -but not stop- the flow of blood

Answer 56

Tourniquet

Question 57

diameters of a tourniquet

Answer 57

Should be 18-20 in. long; 1-inch wide

Question 58

Dipstick is a thin, plastic stick with strips of chemicals on it - is placed in the urine to detect abnormalities Used in clinical microscopy

Answer 58

Urine dipstick

Question 59

gives the relative percentage of each type of white blood cell and also helps to reveal abnormal white blood cell populations Used in hematology

Answer 59

DIFFERENTIAL COUNTER OR COULTER COUNTER