HEENT Flashcards

1
Q

Pertinent PMH for head

A
Past cranial injury
Loss of consciousness
Headaches
Seizures
Vision changes
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2
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness/fainting

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3
Q

Pertinent family history for head

A

Seizure disorder

Migraines

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4
Q

Psychosocial history for head

A
Contact sports
Cycling
Skateboarding
Rollerblading
Helmet use
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5
Q

Environmental history for head

A

Hazards

Hard hat use

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6
Q

System specific history for eyes

A
Pain, burning, itching, tearing, crusting
Blurred vision
Double vision
Photophobia
Floaters, flashing, halos
Medications
Correction
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7
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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8
Q

Pertinent PMH for eyes

A
Diabetes
Hypertension
Glaucoma
Retinopathy
Cataracts
Macular degeneration
Eye trauma/surgery
Exams, ophthalmology, optometry
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9
Q

Family history for eyes

A

Eye diseases
Diabetes
Hypertension

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10
Q

Psychosocial history for eyes

A

Anything requiring safety glasses

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11
Q

Environmental history for eyes

A

Anything causing eye strain or requiring eye protection

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12
Q

System specific history of ears

A

Pain, itching, discharge, vertigo, tinnitus
Changes
Ototoxic meds
Behaviors indicating loss

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13
Q

Vertigo

A

Dizziness

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14
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ear ringing

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15
Q

Pertinent PMH for ears

A

Aspirin and ototoxic drug use
Trauma
Hearing loss
Aid use

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16
Q

PMH for ears in children

A
Meningitis
Low birth weight (<15000g)
Congenital abnormalities
Intrauterine infections (rubella, herpes)
Maternal drug use
Elevated bilirubin
17
Q

PMH for ears in adults

A

Meniere’s disease

Neurodegeneration

18
Q

Environmental history for ears

A

Noise exposure

Earphone volume

19
Q

System specific history for nose

A
Discharge
Congestion
Postnasal drip
Sneezing
Epistaxis
Snoring
Sprays/drops
20
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

21
Q

Pertinent PMH for nose

A

Trauma/surgery
Allergies
Discharge, epistaxis
Snoring, trouble breathing

22
Q

Psychosocial history for nose

A

Illicit drug use (nasal cocaine)

23
Q

Environmental history for nose

A

Outdoor work

24
Q

Family history for nose

25
System specific history for oral cavity
``` Pain, lesions, discoloration of mucosa Taste alteration Dysphagia Denture fit Oral hygiene ```
26
Pertinent PMH for oral cavity
Dental disease/surgery | Oral trauma
27
Psychosocial history for oral cavity
Poor dental hygiene SES Educational level Tobacco, alcohol
28
Ptosis
Drooping of eyelid
29
Sclera
White outer layer of eyeball
30
Conjunctiva
Thin mucous membrane that covers the eye and lines the eyelid
31
Bulbar conjunctiva
Mucous membrane that covers the eye
32
Palpebral conjunctiva
Conjunctiva lining the eyelid
33
PERRLA
Pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light, Accommodation intact
34
Nystagmus
Rapid involuntary movement of eyes
35
Cerumen
Ear wax
36
Caries
Tooth decay
37
Vision interventions
``` Large print Utensils/items close by Lighting Uncluttered Therapeutic touch ```
38
Hearing interventions
``` Eliminate extraneous noise Speak slowly Face client No gum Use expressions ```