HEENT Flashcards
Pertinent PMH for head
Past cranial injury Loss of consciousness Headaches Seizures Vision changes
Syncope
Loss of consciousness/fainting
Pertinent family history for head
Seizure disorder
Migraines
Psychosocial history for head
Contact sports Cycling Skateboarding Rollerblading Helmet use
Environmental history for head
Hazards
Hard hat use
System specific history for eyes
Pain, burning, itching, tearing, crusting Blurred vision Double vision Photophobia Floaters, flashing, halos Medications Correction
Diplopia
Double vision
Pertinent PMH for eyes
Diabetes Hypertension Glaucoma Retinopathy Cataracts Macular degeneration Eye trauma/surgery Exams, ophthalmology, optometry
Family history for eyes
Eye diseases
Diabetes
Hypertension
Psychosocial history for eyes
Anything requiring safety glasses
Environmental history for eyes
Anything causing eye strain or requiring eye protection
System specific history of ears
Pain, itching, discharge, vertigo, tinnitus
Changes
Ototoxic meds
Behaviors indicating loss
Vertigo
Dizziness
Tinnitus
Ear ringing
Pertinent PMH for ears
Aspirin and ototoxic drug use
Trauma
Hearing loss
Aid use
PMH for ears in children
Meningitis Low birth weight (<15000g) Congenital abnormalities Intrauterine infections (rubella, herpes) Maternal drug use Elevated bilirubin
PMH for ears in adults
Meniere’s disease
Neurodegeneration
Environmental history for ears
Noise exposure
Earphone volume
System specific history for nose
Discharge Congestion Postnasal drip Sneezing Epistaxis Snoring Sprays/drops
Epistaxis
Nose bleed
Pertinent PMH for nose
Trauma/surgery
Allergies
Discharge, epistaxis
Snoring, trouble breathing
Psychosocial history for nose
Illicit drug use (nasal cocaine)
Environmental history for nose
Outdoor work
Family history for nose
Allergies
System specific history for oral cavity
Pain, lesions, discoloration of mucosa Taste alteration Dysphagia Denture fit Oral hygiene
Pertinent PMH for oral cavity
Dental disease/surgery
Oral trauma
Psychosocial history for oral cavity
Poor dental hygiene
SES
Educational level
Tobacco, alcohol
Ptosis
Drooping of eyelid
Sclera
White outer layer of eyeball
Conjunctiva
Thin mucous membrane that covers the eye and lines the eyelid
Bulbar conjunctiva
Mucous membrane that covers the eye
Palpebral conjunctiva
Conjunctiva lining the eyelid
PERRLA
Pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light, Accommodation intact
Nystagmus
Rapid involuntary movement of eyes
Cerumen
Ear wax
Caries
Tooth decay
Vision interventions
Large print Utensils/items close by Lighting Uncluttered Therapeutic touch
Hearing interventions
Eliminate extraneous noise Speak slowly Face client No gum Use expressions