HEENT

Question 1

Protruding eyes:

Answer 1

Exophthalmos

Graves disease

Question 2

Drooping upper eyelid:

Answer 2

Ptosis

Question 3

Lower lid loose and rolling out:

Answer 3

Ectropion

Question 4

Lower eyelid rolling in:

Answer 4

Entropion

Question 5

Unequal pupil size:

Answer 5

Anisocoria

Question 6

Constricted and fixed pupils:

Answer 6

Miosis

Occurs with the use of pilocarpine drops for glaucoma treatment, the use of narcotics, with iritis, and with brain damage of the pons.

Question 7

Localized staphylococcal infection of the hair follicles at the lid margin:

Answer 7

Hordeolum (stye)

Question 8

A beady nodule protruding on the lid, an infection or retention cyst of a meibomian gland:

Answer 8

Chalazion

Question 9

Red, beefy-looking vessels at the periphery but looks clearer around the iris:

Answer 9

Conjunctivitis

Infection of the conjunctiva. Bacterial or viral infection.
Allergy or chemical irritant.

Often accompanies an upper respiratory infection.

PURULENT discharge accompanies bacterial infection.

Question 10

When a light is directed at the blind eye and there is no response, but when light directed at other eye, both pupils constrict:

Answer 10

Monocular blindness.

Question 11

Enlarged and fixed pupils:

Answer 11

Mydriasis

Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system, reaction of sympathomimetic drugs, use of dilating drops, acute glaucoma, and past or recent trauma. May also indicate CNS injury, cardiac arrest, or deep anesthesia.

Question 12

Nose bleed:

Answer 12

Epistaxis

Question 13

Inflammation of the tongue:

Answer 13

Glossitis

Question 14

Pertaining to or resembling jaundice:

Answer 14

Icteric

Question 15

PERRL?

Answer 15

?

Question 16

Excessive cerebral spinal fluid:

Answer 16

Hydrocephaly

Question 17

Perry orbital edema, puffy and mask like face, signs of hypo thyroid ism:

Answer 17

Myxedema

Question 18

Increased cortisol secretion leads to this disease with signs of moon face:

Answer 18

Cushing’s syndrome

Question 19

Trapped air in the subcutaneous tissue when pressed makes a popping sound:

Answer 19

Crepitus

Question 20

Poor distance vision:

Answer 20

Myopia

Question 21

Diminished near vision:

Answer 21

Hyperopia

Question 22

Diminished near vision after 45 years old:

Answer 22

Presbyopia

Question 23

Crossed eyes:

Answer 23

Strabismus

Question 24

Lazy eye:

Answer 24

Amblyopia

Question 25

Excessive cerebral spinal fluid:

Answer 25

Hydrocephaly

Question 26

Perry orbital edema, puffy and mask like face, signs of hypo thyroid ism:

Answer 26

Myxedema

Question 27

Increased cortisol secretion leads to this disease with signs of moon face:

Answer 27

Cushing’s syndrome

Question 28

Trapped air in the subcutaneous tissue when pressed makes a popping sound:

Answer 28

Crepitus

Question 29

Poor distance vision:

Answer 29

Myopia

Question 30

Diminished near vision:

Answer 30

Hyperopia

Question 31

Diminished near vision after 45 years old:

Answer 31

Presbyopia

Question 32

Crossed eyes:

Answer 32

Strabismus

Question 33

Lazy eye:

Answer 33

Amblyopia

Question 34

Excessive cerebral spinal fluid:

Answer 34

Hydrocephaly

Question 35

Perry orbital edema, puffy and mask like face, signs of hypo thyroid ism:

Answer 35

Myxedema

Question 36

Increased cortisol secretion leads to this disease with signs of moon face:

Answer 36

Cushing’s syndrome

Question 37

Trapped air in the subcutaneous tissue when pressed makes a popping sound:

Answer 37

Crepitus

Question 38

Poor distance vision:

Answer 38

Myopia

Question 39

Diminished near vision:

Answer 39

Hyperopia

Question 40

Diminished near vision after 45 years old:

Answer 40

Presbyopia

Question 41

Crossed eyes:

Answer 41

Strabismus

Question 42

Lazy eye:

Answer 42

Amblyopia