Heart disease Flashcards
Thrombosis
if atheroma breaks through lining of blood it forms a rough surface and interrupts the blood flow. may lead to blood clot or thrombus. will stop blood getting to tissues and they die because of a lack of oxygen
Atheroma
atheroma is a fatty deposit which forms within the wall of an artery. they enlarge and the lumen narrows. blood flow is reduced
Aneurysm
artery walls weaken. the weak points swell to blood filled balloon like structures. these can burst leading to a hemorrhage so blood is lost
Miocardial infarction
aka heart attack, reduced supply of oxygen to the muscles of the heart. a result of blockages in the coronary artery which means the heart stops beating because the blood supply is completely cut off