Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Heart

A

Muscular organ pumps blood through body

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2
Q

Circulatory system

A

Closed double loop

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3
Q

Pulmonary loop

A

Deoxygenated blood leaves heart

  • travels to lungs, loses carbon dioxide and receive oxygen
  • oxygenated blood return to heart
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4
Q

Systemic loop

A

Delivers oxygenated blood to rest of body

-then returns deoxygenated blood to heart

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5
Q

Right atrium

A

Collects blood from body

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6
Q

Right ventricle

A

Pumps blood to lungs

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7
Q

Left atrium

A

Collect blood from lungs

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8
Q

Left ventricle

A

Pumps blood to body

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9
Q

Atrioventricular valve

A

Located between atria and ventricles

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10
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Separates right ventricle and pulmonary artery

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11
Q

Mitral valve

A

Separate left atrium and left ventricle

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12
Q

Semilunar valves

A

Located between ventricles and arteries

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13
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Separates right ventricle and pulmonary artery

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14
Q

Aortic valve

A

Separates left ventricle and aorta

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15
Q

Pericardium tissue

A

Outermost protective layer of heart, contains lubricating liquid

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16
Q

Epicardium tissue

A

Deepest layer of pericardium, envelops heart muscle

17
Q

Myocardium

A

Heart muscle

18
Q

Endocardium

A

Innermost, smooth layer of heart walls

19
Q

Cardiac conduction system

A

Produce and conducts electrical signal of heart

20
Q

Sinoatrial (SA) node

A

Set heart pace, sends out electrical signal cause atria to contract

21
Q

Atrioventricular (AV) node

A

Relays electrical impulse of sinoatrial node to ventricle

-impulse delayed to allow atria to fully contract and fill ventricles