Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Auricle

A

External wrinkled flap of atrium

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2
Q

Base

A

Top

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3
Q

Apex

A

Bottom

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4
Q

Semilunar valve

A

Aortic pulmonary

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5
Q

Atrioventricular valves

A

Bicuspid

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6
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Left side

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7
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Right side

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8
Q

Mitral valve

A

Same as the bicuspid

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9
Q

Artery

A

Away

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10
Q

Vein

A

Toward

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11
Q

Foramen ovale

A

Fetal circulation opening in right atrium

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12
Q

Fossa oval is

A

Remnant of ovale

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13
Q

Passageway between Palm. Artery and aorta

A

Ligamentum arteriosum

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14
Q

Remnant of ductus

A

Ductus arteriosus

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15
Q

Muskie in atria and wall

A

Pectinate m

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16
Q

M that closes AV valves

A

Papillary m

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17
Q

M on ventricular walls

A

Trabeculae carneae

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18
Q

Opening in right atrium returns CO2 rich blood to Ruhr atrium

A

Coronary sinus

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19
Q

Indentation that separates atria from ventricle, externally

A

Coronary sulcus

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20
Q

How do atrioventricular valves open

A

Chordae tendineae and papillary m. Relax

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21
Q

Semilunar valves open

A

Force of blood

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22
Q

Right atrium receives blood from the

A

Superior and inferior vena cava

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23
Q

Oxygenated blood is delivered to the surface of the myocardium by the

A

Coronary arteries

24
Q

Endocardium

A

Squamous c.t. Lining the chambers and valves

25
Epicardium
Same as visceral pericardium
26
Myocardium
Same
27
Parietal pericardium
Outermost layer
28
Visceral pericardium
Innermost layer
29
Serous pericardium
Parietal and visceral combined
30
What's the average pulse for a healthy adult? Average blood pressure
70 Bpm | 120/80 mmHg
31
Systemic circulations
Heart body heart
32
Pulmonary circulation
Heart lung heart
33
Coronary circulation
To heart muscle, itself
34
What does the ductus arteriosus close? What purpose does it serve in the fetus?
With 1st breath that the baby takes, by-passes the fetal lungs during development
35
When does the foremen ovale close? What purpose does it serve in the fetus?
A few days/weeks after birth. By-passes fetal lungs
36
Pericarditis
Inflammation of pericardium- usually a viral infection
37
Compression of the heart due to build up of fluid or blood around it is called
Cardiac tamponade
38
Cpr
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
39
MVp
Mitral valve prolapse
40
What is wrong with a blue baby
Cyanosis- can be due to blood flow between the right and left atrium
41
Rheumatic fever can permanent damage heart valves. What causes it?
Viral infection
42
Valve replacements come from
Pig or cow
43
What is a heart attack
Heart stops beating then a infarete occurs if there is dance or scaring to the muscle
44
Systole
Amount of force when heart muscle contracts
45
Diastolic
Heart relaxed
46
Myocardial infarction
Heart attack, can leave behind a dead area called an infarete
47
Aneurism
Weakening or bulging of an artery
48
Atherosclerosis
Build up of fat inside arteries, plaque which restricts blood flow
49
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of artery walls
50
Lubb
Av valves closing
51
3 pulse points
Carotid, radial, femoral
52
Murmur
aV valve doesn't close completely. Usually bicuspid
53
Semilunar valve
Pulmonary and aortic, at exits of the heart, close due to lack of blood pushing against the valve
54
Arteries always go
Away
55
Veins always go
Toward
56
Atrioventricular
Bicuspid and tricuspid, attached by strings to papillary muscles
57
Atrium
Upper chamber