Bones Flashcards

0
Q

Middle bone long bone

A

Diaphysis

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1
Q

Proximal In the long bone

A

Epiphysis

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2
Q

Distal in long bones

A

Epiphysis

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3
Q

Ear bones

A

Auditory ossicles

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4
Q

Hammer

A

Malleus

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5
Q

Anvil

A

Incus

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6
Q

Stirrup

A

Stapes

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7
Q

Fracture

A

Any crack, break, or shattering of the bone

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8
Q

Long bones

A

Relatively long and slender long bones are located in the arm and forearm, thigh, and leg, palms, soles, fingers, and toes. The femur, the long bones of the thigh, is the largest and heaviest bone in the body

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9
Q

Flat bones

A

Have thin, roughly parallel surfaces flat bones from the roof of the skull, the sternum, the ribs, and the scapula. They provide protection for underlying soft tissues and offer an extensive surface area

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10
Q

Short bones

A

Are small and boxy.

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11
Q

Irregular bones

A

Have complex shapes with short, flat, notched, or Rodgers surfaces.

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12
Q

Sesamoid bones

A

Are generally small, flat, and shapes somewhat like a sesame seed. They develop inside tendons and are most commonly located near joints at the knees, hands, and the feet

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13
Q

Sesamoid patellae

A

Knee caps but individuals vary in terms of the location and abundance

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14
Q

Sutural bones

A

Wormian bones are small, flat, iregularly shaped bones between the flat bones of the school.

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15
Q

Pott’s fracture

A

Occurs at the ankle and affects both bonds of the leg

16
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

This fracture of the femur, shatter the affected area into a multitude of bony, fragments

17
Q

Transverse

A

Break a shaft bones across its long axis

18
Q

Spiral

A

Produced by twisting stresses that spread along the length of the bone

19
Q

Displaced

A

Produce new and abnormal bone arrangements

20
Q

Nondisplaced fracture

A

Retain the normal alignment of the bones or fragments

21
Q

Colle’s

A

A break in the distal portion of the radius, is typically the result of reaching out to cushion s fall

22
Q

Greenstick

A

Only one side of the shaft is broken, and the other is bent. This typically occurs in children whose long bones have yet to ossity fully

23
Q

Epiphyseal

A

Tend to occur where the bone matrix is undergoing calcification and chondrocytes are dying.

24
Q

Compression

A

Occur in vertebrae subjected to extreme stresses such as those produced by the forces that arise when you land on your seat in a fall