Health Promotion

Question 1

oral contraceptives advantages and disadvantages

Answer 1

advantages:
shortening of menstrual cycles
decreasing anemia
protecting against bone loss

disadvantages:
risk of breast cancer
depression DVT

Question 2

primary prevention

Answer 2

educating or reinforcing education

examples:

• obtaining the influenza vaccination annually
• wearing a helmet when riding a bike or scooter
• engaging in regular physical activity
• avoiding smoking

Question 3

secondary prevention

Answer 3

screening activities, identifying modifiable risk factors

examples:

• preventing an acute asthma attack in a client with asthma
• preventing acute respiratory failure in a client with COPD

just think secondary prevention = screening

Question 4

tertiary prevention

Answer 4

treatment

restoration and rehabilitation of clients with a disability
goal is to help clients attain an optimal level of function

examples: client who had a stroke
- focus on rehabilitation, preventing complications and teaching lifestyle changes that help prevent future strokes

Question 5

to get most accurate BP reading

Answer 5

ask client to empty bladder fluid
have feet resting on ground
uncross legs
dont engage in conversation

Question 6

eriksons theory stage 1

Answer 6

trust vs mistrust

happens at infancy: birth-18 months

Question 7

eiksons theory stage 2

Answer 7

autonomy vs shame and doubt
ex: toilet training

happens at 18 months - 3 years

Question 8

eriksons theory stage 3

Answer 8

initiative vs guilt
they want to asser power and control over the world

happens in preschool (3-5 years)

Question 9

eriksons theory stage 4

Answer 9

industry vs inferiority
they have this sense of pride

happens at 6-11 years

Question 10

eriskons theory stage 5

Answer 10

identity vs role confusion
independence

happens at 12-18 years

Question 11

eriksons theory stage 6

Answer 11

intimacy vs isolation

happens at 18-40 years

Question 12

eriksons theory stage 7

Answer 12

generativity vs stagnation
building careers and family

happens at 40-64 years

Question 13

eriksons theory stage 8

Answer 13

integrity vs despair
reminiscing and reflecting

happens at 65+ years

Question 14

pediatric fontanels and head

Answer 14

anterior fontanels should be open during infancy; appear flat and soft

posterior fontanels sould close between 6-8 weeks of age

Question 15

pediatric reflexes

Answer 15

should be present and will disappear during the first year of life

Question 16

sucking/rooting reflex

Answer 16

sucking movement without stimulation

Question 17

grasping reflex

Answer 17

grasp fingers or curl toes when you put your finger on it

Question 18

babinski reflex

Answer 18

stroking outside of foot causing toes to hyperextend and dorsiflex

Question 19

moro/startle reflex

Answer 19

sudden motion or sounds will cause infant to startle

Question 20

asymmetric tonic neck reflex

Answer 20

when infant head is turned, the arm and leg will extend on that side and opposite limbs will flex

Question 21

pediatric growth

Answer 21

first 6 months: weight doubles

1 year: weight triples

Question 22

toddler fontanels/head

Answer 22

anterior fontanels should close between 12-18 months of age

bowel control occurs before bladder control