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Anglais > Health issues > Flashcards

Health issues Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

une maladie = = =

A

a disease, an illness, a sickness

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2
Q

souffrir d’une maladie

A

to suffer from a disease

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3
Q

mourir d’une maladie = =

A

to die of, to die from a disease

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4
Q

une maladie grave

A

a serious disease

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5
Q

être dans un état critique

A

to be critically ill

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6
Q

un microbe, un germe

A

a germ

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7
Q

des bactéries

A

bacteria

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8
Q

attraper la grippe

A

to go down with the flu

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9
Q

un danger pour la santé

A

a health hazard

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10
Q

un fléau = = =

A

a curse, a plague, a scourge

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11
Q

What is the WHO ? = = =
Its successes ?

A
  • The World Health Organization
  • Specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates international efforts to control outbreaks of infectious disease (SARS, malaria, Tuberculosis…)
  • Carries out various health-related campaigns (ex : boost the consumption of fruits and vegetables / discourage tabacco use)
  • Smallpox (variole) eradicated in 1980 = the first disease in history to be eliminated by human effort.
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12
Q

cancer du poumon, sein, peau

A

lung, breast, skin cancer

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13
Q

cancérigène

A

carcinogenic

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14
Q

diabète

A

diabetes

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15
Q

hépatite

A

hepatitis

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16
Q

malaria, paludisme

A

malaria

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17
Q

maladie sexuellement transmissible (MST), maladie vénérienne

A

a sexually transmitted disease (STD), a venereal disease (VD)

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18
Q

avoir une maladie cardiaque

A

to have a heart condition

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19
Q

maladie d’Alzheimer, de Parkinson

A

Alzeihemer’s / Parkinson’s disease

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20
Q

une maladie neurodégénérative

A

a neurodegenerative disease

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21
Q

Disease of poor nutrition ? = = =

A
  • enough calories but too few micronutrients
  • Over half of women in India and two-fifth of those in Indonesia ara anaemic -dificient in iron
    -Lack of vitamin A causes membranes around organs to shrivel, leaving them vulnerable : like eyes = half a million children become blind each year.
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22
Q

un symptôme

A

a symptom

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23
Q

affecter, toucher un pays

A

to affect a country

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24
Q

toucher 20% de la population

A

to afflict 20% of the population

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25
Q

la zone la plus durement touchée

A

the hardest-hit area

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26
Q

éradiquer

A

to eradicate

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27
Q

What is “Médecin sans Frontières” ?

A
  • Founded in 1971 by a band of young French doctors disillusioned with the neutrality of the Red Cross in Biafra.
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28
Q

SIDA, syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise

A

AIDS = acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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29
Q

contracter le SIDA

A

to develop AIDS

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30
Q

un malade du SIDA = =

A

an AIDS sufferer, an AIDS patient

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31
Q

séropositif

A

HIV-positive

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32
Q

un test de dépistage

A

a screening test

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33
Q

le sperme = =

A

sperm, semen

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34
Q

avoir des rapports sexuels non-protégés

A

to have unprotected sex

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35
Q

un préservatif

A

a condom

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36
Q

l’abstinence

A

abstinence

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37
Q

la fidélité

A

faithfulness

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38
Q

une aiguille

A

a needle

39
Q

la trithérapie = =

A

triple therapy, combination thereapy

40
Q

un traitement médical

A

medical treatment

41
Q

secret médical

A

medical confidentialy

42
Q

une infection nosocomiale

A

a hospital-acquired infection

43
Q

une bactérie multi-résistante

A

a superbug

44
Q

prescrire

A

to prescribe

45
Q

une ordonnance

A

a prescription

46
Q

un médecin généraliste

A

a general practitioner

47
Q

un chirurgien

A

a surgeon

48
Q

se faire opérer = = =

A

to have surgery, go through surgery, to have an operation

49
Q

diagnostiquer

A

to diagnose

50
Q

un diagnostic

A

a diagnosis

51
Q

guérir un patient

A

to cure a patient

52
Q

un remède = =

A

a remedy, a cure

53
Q

un médicament = = =

A

a drug, a medicine, a medication

54
Q

un antalgique, analgésique

A

a painkiller

55
Q

un effet secondaire

A

a side effect

56
Q

une piqûre = =

A

an injection, a shot

57
Q

prendre des antibiotiques

A

to be on antibiotics

58
Q

un laboratoire pharmaceutique

A

a pharmaceutical laboratory

59
Q

des produits pharmaceutiques

A

pharmaceuticals

60
Q

un vaccin

A

a vaccinee

61
Q

se rétablir, guérir

A

to recover

62
Q

guérison, rétablissement

A

recovery

63
Q

rechuter

A

to relapse

64
Q

une alerte à l’intoxication alimentaire

A

a food scare

65
Q

un péril/une alerte sanitaire

A

a health scare

66
Q

nocif

A

harmful

67
Q

taudis

A

slums

68
Q

avide

A

greedy

69
Q

épizootie

A

an epizootic disease

70
Q

la fièvre aphteuse

A

food-and-mouth disease

71
Q

l’encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme

A

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

72
Q

la maladie de la vache folle

A

mad-cow disease

73
Q

une maladie à prions

A

a prion disease

74
Q

la dioxine

A

dioxin

75
Q

le scandale du poulet à la dioxine

A

the dioxin chicken scandal

76
Q

la traçabilité

A

traceability

77
Q

nutriments

A

nutrients

78
Q

les soins médicaux / les services de santé

A

health care

79
Q

la santé publique

A

public health

80
Q

les responsables de la santé publique

A

public health officials

81
Q

les autorités sanitaires

A

the health authorities

82
Q

le système de santé = =

A

the health care system, the health system

83
Q

les services de santé

A

health services

84
Q

les dépenses de santé

A

health expenses

85
Q

Sécurité sociale au Royaume Uni = = =

A
  • National Health Service (NHS)
  • Funded largely through taxes including a proportion from National Insurance payments (les cotisations)
  • Headed by the Secretary of State for Health
86
Q

Il vaut mieux prévenir que guérir

A

Prevention is better than cure

87
Q

Se porter comme un charme

A

To be as fit as a fiddle

88
Q

ne pas être dans son assiette = =

A

to be under the weather, to be off-colour

89
Q

avoir un chat dans la gorge

A

to have a frog in your throat

90
Q

être bien vivant

A

to be alive and kicking

91
Q

être à l’article de la mort

A

to be at death’s door

92
Q

casser sa pipe, passer l’arme à gauche = =

A

to kick the bucket, to pop your clogs

93
Q

L’avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt

A

Early to bed, early to rise make a man healthy, wealth and wise.

Anglais (18 decks)

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