Health issues Flashcards
une maladie = = =
a disease, an illness, a sickness
souffrir d’une maladie
to suffer from a disease
mourir d’une maladie = =
to die of, to die from a disease
une maladie grave
a serious disease
être dans un état critique
to be critically ill
un microbe, un germe
a germ
des bactéries
bacteria
attraper la grippe
to go down with the flu
un danger pour la santé
a health hazard
un fléau = = =
a curse, a plague, a scourge
What is the WHO ? = = =
Its successes ?
- The World Health Organization
- Specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates international efforts to control outbreaks of infectious disease (SARS, malaria, Tuberculosis…)
- Carries out various health-related campaigns (ex : boost the consumption of fruits and vegetables / discourage tabacco use)
- Smallpox (variole) eradicated in 1980 = the first disease in history to be eliminated by human effort.
cancer du poumon, sein, peau
lung, breast, skin cancer
cancérigène
carcinogenic
diabète
diabetes
hépatite
hepatitis
malaria, paludisme
malaria
maladie sexuellement transmissible (MST), maladie vénérienne
a sexually transmitted disease (STD), a venereal disease (VD)
avoir une maladie cardiaque
to have a heart condition
maladie d’Alzheimer, de Parkinson
Alzeihemer’s / Parkinson’s disease
une maladie neurodégénérative
a neurodegenerative disease
Disease of poor nutrition ? = = =
- enough calories but too few micronutrients
- Over half of women in India and two-fifth of those in Indonesia ara anaemic -dificient in iron
-Lack of vitamin A causes membranes around organs to shrivel, leaving them vulnerable : like eyes = half a million children become blind each year.
un symptôme
a symptom
affecter, toucher un pays
to affect a country
toucher 20% de la population
to afflict 20% of the population
la zone la plus durement touchée
the hardest-hit area
éradiquer
to eradicate
What is “Médecin sans Frontières” ?
- Founded in 1971 by a band of young French doctors disillusioned with the neutrality of the Red Cross in Biafra.
SIDA, syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise
AIDS = acquired immune deficiency syndrome
contracter le SIDA
to develop AIDS
un malade du SIDA = =
an AIDS sufferer, an AIDS patient
séropositif
HIV-positive
un test de dépistage
a screening test
le sperme = =
sperm, semen
avoir des rapports sexuels non-protégés
to have unprotected sex
un préservatif
a condom
l’abstinence
abstinence
la fidélité
faithfulness