Health Assessment-Components Flashcards

1
Q

A collection of subjective information that provides information about the patient’s health status.

A

Health History

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2
Q

A collection of objective data that provides information about changes in the patient’s body systems

A

Physical Exam

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3
Q

Assessment Techniques (4)

A

Inspect
Palpate
Percuss
Auscultate

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4
Q

Observe – color, contour, symmetry,

A

Inspect

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5
Q

Touch – temp, texture, moisture, vibration

A

Palpate

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6
Q

Striking – density, advanced

A

Percuss

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7
Q

Hear – pitch, loudness, quality, duration

A

Auscultate

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8
Q

Common Skin Lesions (3 types)

A

Primary, Secondary, Other

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9
Q

arises from normal skin

A

Primary Skin Lesions

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10
Q

changes in primary lesion

A

Secondary Skin Lesions

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11
Q

Types of primary skin lesions? (5)

A
Macule 
Papule 
Nodule
Tumor 
Wheal
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12
Q

freckle/petechiae- flat/non-palpable w/ skin color changes

A

Macule

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13
Q

mole – elevated, palpable

A

Papule

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14
Q

Wart – elevated, palpable, firmer than a papule

A

Nodule

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15
Q

Lipoma

A

Tumor

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16
Q

Insect bite – elevated, palpable

A

Wheal

17
Q

Types of secondary skin lesions?

A
Erosion 
Ulcer
Fissure
Crust 
Scale
18
Q

Loss of superficial epidermis, moist, nonbleeding surface - chickenpox

A

Erosion

19
Q

Loss of epidermis and dermis, may bleed and scar

A

Ulcer

20
Q

Deep linear crack, extends into dermis – athletes foot

A

Fissure

21
Q

Dried residue of serum, pus, or blood - impetigo

A

Crust

22
Q

think flake of exfoliated dermis - dandruff

A

Scale

23
Q

Types of other skin lesions?

A

Atrophy
Excoriation
Scar
Keloid

24
Q

Thinning of the skin, loss of skin furrows, shiny appearance

A

Atrophy

25
Q

Scratch of the epidermis, peripheral vascular disease

A

Excoriation

26
Q

Fibrous tissue replaces tissue in the dermis or subcutaneous layer

A

Scar

27
Q

Hypertrophied scar

A

Keloid