Health and the People - post 1900s Flashcards

1
Q

Fleming

A
  • discovered penicillin, first ever antibiotic
  • mould accidentally landed on agar jelly plate
  • stoped growth of bacteria
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2
Q

florey + chain

A
  • managed to purify penicilin in 1941
  • freeze-drying technique
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3
Q

how much money did US give to find research

A
  • $80 million
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4
Q

what proportion of soldiers did penicillin save

A

1/4

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5
Q

what 3 areas of surgery improved during WW1

A
  • x rays
  • blood loss
  • plastic surgery
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6
Q

which surgery has been enhanced by technology recently

A
  • robot assisted surgery
  • keyhole surgery
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7
Q

alternative treatments

A
  • acupuncture
  • homeopathy
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8
Q

Booth

A
  • ## report showed that 30% of Londoners lived in poverty
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9
Q

Rowntree

A
  • another man who campaiend for change
  • showed that 28% people in York couldn’t afford basic food and housing
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10
Q

Beveridge

A
  • called for change
  • ## called for state provision of social security ‘ from cradle to grave ‘
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11
Q

NHS

A
  • opened in 1948
  • Bevan
  • initial budget : 437 million per year
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12
Q
A
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