Cold War - Transformation + Detente Flashcards

1
Q

Berlin Wall reason

A
  • brain drain
  • by 1961, 2,000 leaving every day
  • made communism look bad, propaganda
  • changed balance of power
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2
Q

Berlin Wall significance

A
  • showed divisions were still heavily entrenched
  • reduced potential for co-op
  • however the possibility of war was decreased
  • no retalliation from US
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3
Q

cuban revolution

A
  • in 1959
  • fidel castro took over and angered usa by increasing taxes on imported american items
  • castro signed trade agreement with ussr
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4
Q

bay of pigs

A
  • 1961 : attempted invasion by anti-castro rebels
  • usa humiliated and pushed cuba closer to ussr
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5
Q

cuban missle crisis

A
  • oct 1962 : american spy planes found missile bases in cuba
  • 90 miles away from us coast
  • us naval blockade for 14 days in response
  • brink of nuclear war
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6
Q

cuban missle crisis - significance

A
  • communism was in usa sphere of influence
  • changed power balance
  • increased suspicion
  • first direct confrontation
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7
Q

dubcek reforms in czechoslovakia

A
  • travel to west made easier
  • border with west germany reopened
  • industry became decentralised
  • freedom of speech and opposition parties allowed
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8
Q
A
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