Health and Safety Flashcards

1
Q

You mention the training course you undertook on the CDM Regulations 2015, talk me through when these regulations apply to a project?

A

They apply to all construction projects.

They place duties on clients, designers, contractors, and others involved to ensure works are carried out safely.

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2
Q

In your case study you talk about undertaking a core sample survey to the flat roof, what safety precautions did you adopt prior to and during the survey?

A
  • I undertook a desktop study of the building to ascertain access requirements and reviewed existing survey information such as asbestos logs.
  • I carried out a risk assessment to identify potential hazards and the necessity of gaining access to the roof.
  • Ensured appropriate PPE was worn.
  • Access to the roof was made via a surveyors ladder footed by a colleague.
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3
Q

Do you know what the RICS Guidance Notes are which cover Health and Safety?

A

Yes the Guidance Note Surveying Safely published in 2018

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4
Q

Discuss a couple of points from the Guidance Note, surveying safely.

A
  • RICS have introduced the ‘safe person’ concept. This is when each individual assumes individual behavioural responsibility for their own, their colleagues, and others’ health and safety at work.
  • The guidance note states that there is a duty on surveyors to report potential dangerous situations to relevant responsible person.
  • Details personal responsibilities such as keeping up with training.
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5
Q

What is the HSE? And who are they?

A

The Health and Safety Executive

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a UK government agency responsible for the regulation of health and safety

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6
Q

What is the CSCS?

A

Construction Skills Certification Scheme

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7
Q

Talk me through your CPD on CSCS, what did you learn from this test?

A

I learnt the different responsibilities of the client, principal designer, and the principal contractor

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8
Q

What are the different responsibilities of the client, principal designer, and the principal contractor under CDM?

A

Client - Ensure dutyholders are appointed, sufficient time and resources are allocated, welfare is provided

Principal Designer - Plan and coordinate the preconstruction phase of the project, ensure principal contractor provides relevant H&S information.

Principal Contractor - Plan and coordinate the construction phase of the project, prepare construction phase plan

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9
Q

What legislation is there in the UK relating to Health and Safety?

A
  • Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
  • The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
  • CDM Regulations (2015)
  • Control of Asbestos Regulations (2012)
  • Building Safety Act – (Hot topic)
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9
Q

What does the Health and Safety at Work Act do?

A
  • Obligation for Employers to keep employees safe in the work environment
  • This includes providing and maintaining equipment, safe systems of work and safe premises
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10
Q

What are your obligations under the Health and Safety at Work Act?

A

You must exercise reasonable skill and care in your relationship with your employer and colleagues

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11
Q

When is an Employer, required by law, to have a written health & safety policy?

A

When they employ more than 5 people

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12
Q

What does CDM stand for?

A

Construction Design and Management

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13
Q

What is a notifiable project under the CDM regulations?

A

The criteria threshold for this = if over 20 people will be on site at one time, and the project lasts longer than 30 working days

OR

The project exceeds 500 person days

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14
Q

What do you know about the Building Safety Act?

A
  • It is legislation published in 2022 following the Hackett Report on the Grenfell Disaster.
  • It seeks to improve building and fire safety
  • It established the concept of a ‘High Risk Building’ which is a building above 18 metres high or 7 storeys.
  • It introduces the golden thread of information
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14
Q

Do you know the process to follow before commencing a notifiable project?

A

Yes, the process would be to submit an F10 form to the HSE notifying them of the project.

This notice must be displayed on site by the Principal Contractor.

15
Q

What is RIDDOR?

A

Reporting of injuries, diseases, dangerous occurances regulations.

16
Q

What is COSHH?

A

Control of substances hazardous to health

17
Q

What are the 3 types of asbestos?

A
  1. Chrystotile - White asbestos
  2. Amosite - Brown Asbestos
  3. Crocidolite - Blue Asbestos
18
Q

Where would you commonly expect to encounter asbestos?

A

In boiler rooms most commonly such as on pipe lagging, or additionally when inspecting roof coverings, or textured ceilings.

18
Q

What are the 3 methods for dealing with asbestos on site?

A
  • Remove
  • Encapsulate
  • Manage
19
Q

If you were about to undertake a survey how would you mitigate your risks of encountering asbestos?

A

I would check the sites asbestos management plan before commencing the survey.

I would ensure my asbestos training is up to date to ensure that I am able to spot potential areas that may contain asbestos.

20
Q

What is the biggest cause of long-term illness in the construction industry?

A

Breathing in hazardous dust and fumes such as asbestos

21
Q

What type of accident kills the most construction workers?

A

Falling from height

22
Q

What is the minimum height of the main guard rail on a scaffold?

A

950mm

23
Q

If you are the Contract Administrator on a project, do you have a contractual obligation or right to address health and safety issues on a building site?

A

Yes, I am aware the RICS Surveying Safely states that there is a duty to report issues if significant dangerous situations are noticed. This will need to be reported to the appropriate person i.e., site manager as soon as possible – examples:
o Materials laying in middle of corridors
o Sites left unsecure
o Faulty scaffolding

24
Q

What is your company’s procedure for lone working?

A
  • Let my office know where I am (calendar)
  • Fully charged phone
  • Secretary should check in with a phone call every hour
24
Q

How do you ensure your personal safety when you are going out to meetings ON SITE?

A
  • Undertake dynamic risk assessments when arriving on site
  • Have adequate PPE with me
  • Check in on site in the signing in book
  • Ensure the site visit is saved in my works calendar for admin team to see
  • Ensure my mobile phone is charged so I can contact people and be contacted
25
Q
A