Fire Safety Flashcards
What regulations are relevant to this competency?
- Approved Document B of the building regulations
- Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order
- Building Safety Act 2022
- Fire Safety Act 2021
- BS 9999
- BB100 (schools)
What is your understanding of Hackett Report?
- This was commissioned following the Grenfell disaster and led to the creation of the Fire Safety Act 2021.
- The Hackett report detailed recommendations such as:
o Regular inspections of fire-fighting lights
o Improve training for the fire brigade
o Guidance on evacuating high-rise buildings
o Period fire door checks
What is your understanding of the Building Safety Act 2022?
- Aims to ensure those responsible in the design, construction, and management of buildings are competent and held to account.
- Introduces Golden Thread which was recommended in the Hackett report; is a digital record of project data and creates legal duty of accountable persons to keep information records.
- Establishes an Accountable Person – who has a legal interest in the building and responsibility for risk and H&S information.
- Introduces Building Safety Regulator who is part of the HSE.
- Defines ‘High Risk’ buildings which must be registered with building safety regulator.
o 18m in height
o 7 storeys high
You mention your familiarity and regular use of Approved Document B – can you explain some of the important sections covered by this document?
- Means of warning and escape
o Signage and lighting on escape routes
o Fire alarms - Internal fire spread
o Provision of fire compartmentation such as collars, cavity barriers, dampers
o Fire suppression systems
o Fire doors - External fire spread
o Specifying non-combustible materials
o Cavity barriers to cladding voids - Access and facilities for the fire service
o Access to fire hydrants
o Wayfinding for fire fighters
After sustaining fire damage you discover cracks have appeared in the brickwork, what could this be?
The bricks have heated causing them to expand and then contract. This thermal movement could have caused cracking.
What conditions are needed for a fire to start in a building?
- Fire occurs as a result of rapid chemical reactions between a fuel source and oxygen that releases heat and light.
- For combustion to occur the ‘fire triangle’ must be present:
o Oxygen
o Heat
o Fuel source
How might a fire start in a building?
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the five most common causes of fires in commercial buildings are:
o Cooking equipment
o Heating equipment
o Electrical and lighting equipment
o Smoking materials
o Intentional fire setting
How can you influence the design to reduce fire spread within a building?
- Introduction of fire cavity barriers in floor and ceiling voids
- Fire rated partitions – 30 mins / 60 mins depending on risk area
- Fire rated door fittings with fire seals
- Protection of the building structure with intumescent coatings or fire linings.