Head Vasculature Test #3 10/11/16 Flashcards
1
Q
What vein of the face drains into the angular vein?
A
Facial
2
Q
Where does the angular vein drain into?
A
Opthalmic vein
3
Q
What does the opthalmic vein drain into?
A
Cavernous sinus
4
Q
What connects the superior sagittal sinus and the inferior sagittal sinus?
A
The straight sinus
5
Q
What is it called when the superior sagittal sinus meets with the transverse sinus and the straight sinus?
A
Confluence of sinus
6
Q
What drains the cavernous sinus?
A
- Superior petrosal sinus
- Inferior petrosal sinus
7
Q
Where does the superior petrosal sinus drain into?
A
Sigmoid sinus
8
Q
Where does the inferior petrosal sinus drain into?
A
Internal juguar
9
Q
What pokes into the superior sagittal sinus?
A
Arachnoid villi/granulations
10
Q
What is the fissure that separates the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex?
A
Longitudinal fissure
11
Q
What separates the parietal lobe from the temporal lobe?
A
Sylvian fissure
12
Q
T/F
Jugular venous pressure/pulse can indicate heart problems
A
True
13
Q
What CN sits just in front of the cavernous sinus?
A
CN II Optic nerve
14
Q
What are the four regions of the internal carotid artery?
A
- Cerebral
- Cavernous
- Petrous
- Cervical
15
Q
What two arteries branch off of the internal carotid?
A
- Artery of the pterygoid canal
- Opthalmic artery
16
Q
What does the opthalmic artery serve?
A
- All parts of the orbit
- Ethmoid bone
- Superficial face
17
Q
What parts of the orbit does the opthalmic artery serve?
A
- Retina
- Extraocular muscles
- Lacrimal gland
18
Q
What superficial parts of the face does the opthalmic artery serve?
A
- Dorsal nasal
- Frontal (supratrochlear)
- Supraorbital
19
Q
Where can the superior thyroid artery anastomose?
A
Contralateral with thyroid artery and inferior thyroid artery
20
Q
What are the 4 branches off of the superior thyroid artery?
A
- Superior laryngeal
- Cricothyroid
- Hyoid
- SCM
21
Q
Where triangle does the superior thyroid artery start in?
A
Carotid
22
Q
What does the superior thyroid artery supply?
A
- Anterior strap muscles
- Superior laryngeal
- cricothyroid
- Hyoid
- SCM
23
Q
What are the three branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery?
A
- Pharyngeal
- Meningeal
- Tympanic
24
Q
Where does the ascending pharyngeal artery serve?
A
- Pharyngeal constrictors
- Stylopharyngeus
- Soft palate
- Auditory tube
- Palatine tonsil
- All soft palate muscles (except levator veli palatini)
- Mininges (middle meningeal artery)
- Middle Ear
25
What are the three branches of the lingual artery?
- Dorsal lingual
- Deep lingual
- Sublingual
26
What does the sublingual branch of the lingual artery serve?
- Tongue
- Palatine tonsil
- Sublingual gland
27
What does the dorsal branch of the lingual artery serve?
- Posterior tongue
| - Tonsils
28
What does the deep branch of the lingual artery serve?
-Anterior tongue
29
What are the five branches of the Facial artery?
- Tonsillar
- Superior labial
- Inferior labial
- Lateral nasal
- Angular
30
Where does the facial artery emerge around the mandible?
-Over the mandible
31
What does the facial artery anastomose with?
Opthalmic artery via angular branch
32
What does the tonsillar branch of the facial artery serve?
-Palatine tonsils
33
What does the Labial branches of the facial artery serve?
-External surface of lips
34
What does the lateral nasal branch of the facial artery serve?
-Dorsal and lateral surface of nose
35
What does the Angular branch of the facial artery serve?
-External medial orbit
36
T/F
| The facial artery serves the muscles of facial expression
True
37
What are the four branches of the superficial temporal artery?
- Transverse facial
- Frontal
- Parietal
- Zygomatic/Orbital
38
What artery can you feel a pulse superior to zygomatic arch and anterior to the ear?
-Superficial temporal artery
39
What does the Transverse branch of the superficial temporal artery serve?
- Parotid gland
- Facial muscles
- Masseter
- Temporalis
40
What does the zygomatic branch of the superficial temporal artery serve?
- Skin
| - Muscles towards orbits
41
What does the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery serve?
-Skin and muscles over frontal bone
42
What does the parietal branch of the superficial temporal artery serve?
- Skin
| - Superior auricular muscle
43
What two main arteries from the external carotid supply the muscles of facial expression?
- Facial
| - Superior Thyroid
44
What are the four branches of the occipital artery?
- SCM
- Auricular
- Meningeal
- Descending
45
What triangle does the occipital artery start in?
Carotid triangle
46
What does the SCM branch of the occipital artery serve?
-SCM
47
What does the Auricular branch of the occipital artery serve?
Posterior aspect of ear
48
What does the meningeal branch of the occipital artery serve?
-Posterior dura and cranial bones
49
What does the descending branch of the occipital artery serve?
-Suboccipital and deep back muscles of the neck
50
What can the descending branch of the occipital artery anastomoses with?
Transverse cervical and vertebral arteries
51
Where does the posterior auricular artery serve?
- Scalp
| - Posterior ear
52
What are the three parts of the maxillary artery?
- Mandibular
- Pterygoid
- Pterygopalatine
53
What general places does the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Ear
| - Mandible
54
What general places does the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Muscles of mastication
55
What general places does the pterygopalatine part of the maxilary artery serve?
- Maxilla
- Palate
- Nasal
56
What part of the maxillary artery does the inferior alveolar artery come off of?
-Mandibular part
57
What part of the maxillary artery does the anterior tympanic artery come off of?
-Mandibular part
58
What part of the maxillary artery does the masseteric artery come off of?
-Pterygoid part
59
What part of the maxillary artery does the deep temporal artery come off of?
-Pterygoid part
60
What part of the maxillary artery does the deep auricular artery come off of?
-Mandibular part
61
What part of the maxillary artery does the lateral pterygoid artery come off of?
-Pterygoid part
62
What part of the maxillary artery does the middle meningeal artery come off of?
-Mandibular part
63
What part of the maxillary artery does the accessory meningeal artery come off of?
-Mandibular part
64
What part of the maxillary artery does the posterior superior alveolar artery come off of?
-Pterygopalatine
65
What part of the maxillary artery does the medial pterygoid come off of?
Pterygoid part
66
What part of the maxillary artery does the infraorbital artery come of of?
-Pterygopalatine
67
What part of the maxillary artery does the buccal artery come off of?
-Pterygoid part
68
What part of the maxillary artery does the descending palatine artery come off of?
-Pterygopalatine
69
What part of the maxillary artery does the sphenopalatine artery come off of?
-Pterygopalatine
70
What arteries come off of the mandibular part of the maxillary branch?
- Inferior alveolar
- Anterior tympanic
- Deep auricular
- Middle meningeal
- Accessory meningeal
71
What arteries come off of the pterygoid part of the maxillary branch of the external carotid artery?
- Masseteric
- Deep Temporal
- Lateral pterygoid
- Medial pterygoid
- Buccal
72
What arteries come off of the pterygopalatine part of the maxillary artery of the external carotid artery?
- Posterior superior alveolar
- Infraorbital
- Descending palatine
- Sphenopalatine
- Artery of the pterygoid canal
- Pharyngeal artery
73
What arteries serve the nasal wall and septum?
- ICA (opthalmic-Ant. and Post. Ethmoidal)
| - ECA -(Maxillary-sphenopalatine - post septal and nasal)
74
What is Kiesselbach's area?
-Anastomoses of four arteries
75
What are the four arteries that anastomoses in kiesselbach's area?
- Ethmoidal (opthalmic)
- Septal (Maxillary)
- Gr. Palatine (Maxillary)
- Superior labial (Facial)
76
What branches off of the inferior alveolar artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery?
- Lingual
- Mylohyoid
- Incisive
- Mental
77
What does the lingual branch of the inferior alveolar artery of the mandibular portion of the maxillary artery serve?
-Lingual mucous membrane
78
What does the mylohyoid branch of the inferior alveolar artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Mylohyoid
79
What does the incisive branch of the inferior alveolar artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Mandibular incisors
80
What does the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Chin
81
What does the anterior tympanic artery of the mandibular party of the maxillary artery serve?
-Middle ear
82
What does the deep auricular artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Lateral tympanic membrane
| - Skin of external acoustic meatus
83
What does the middle meningeal artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Bones of the cranial vault
| - Dura of anterior and middle cranial fossae
84
What does the accessory meningeal artery of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Medial and lateral pterygoid
- Tensor veli palatini
- Sphenoid bone
- Trigeminal ganglion
- Dura
85
The deep auricular artery gives off a branch to what part of the body?
Temporomandibular joint
86
What does the masseteric artery of the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Masseter
| - TMJ
87
What does the Deep temporal artery of the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Temporalis
88
What does the lateral pterygoid artery of the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Lateral pterygoid
89
What does the medial pterygoid artery of the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery serve?
-Medial pterygoid
90
What does the buccal artery of the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery serve?
Buccal mucosa
- skin
- Buccinator
91
What does the posterior superior alveolar artery of the pterygopalatine part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Maxillary molars and premolars
| - maxillary sinus
92
What does the infraorbital artery of the pterygopalatine part of the maxillary artery serve?
- Cheek
- Upper lip
- nose
- lower eyelid
93
What is a branch off of the infraorbital artery?
-Anterior and middle superior alveolar arteries
94
What do the anterior and middle superior alveolar arteries serve?
- Maxillary teeth
| - Maxillary sinus
95
What two arteries come off of the descending palatine artery?
- Greater palatine artery
| - Lesser palatine artery
96
What does the greater palatine artery serve?
- Roof of hard palate
- Nasal cavity
- Maxillary gingiva
97
What does the lesser palatine artery serve?
-Soft palate
98
What branches come off of the sphenopalatine artery?
- Posterior lateral nasal artery
| - Posterior septal branches
99
What does the posterior later nasal artery serve?
-Nasal air sinuses
100
What does the posterior septal branches serve?
- Nasal conchae
| - Nasal septum
101
What part of the maxillary artery does the artery of the pterygoid canal come from?
Pterygopalatine
102
What part of the maxillary artery does the pharyngeal artery come from?
Pterygopalatine
103
Where does the artery of the ptyergoid canal serve?
- Pharyngotympanic tube
| - Upper pharynx
104
Where does the pharyngeal artery serve?
- Nasopharynx
| - Sphenoidal sinus
