Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you find the inferior mediastinum?

A

Sternal angle -T4 line down to the diaphragm

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2
Q

What do you find in the anterior inferior mediastinum?

A

Thymus

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3
Q

What do you find in the middle inferior mediastinum?

A

Heart

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4
Q

What is important about the superior mediastinum?

A

It is the Danger space because infection can move easily

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5
Q

What do you find in the posterior mediastinum?

A

Sympathetic trunk

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6
Q

Where does the greater splanchnic nerve run from in the vertebral column?

A

T5-T9

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7
Q

Where does the Lesser Splanchnic nerve run from in the vertebral column?

A

T10-T11

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8
Q

Where does the Least Splanchnic nerve run from in the vertebral column?

A

T12

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9
Q

Do any of the splanchnic nerves synapse in the region of the vertebral column they run from?

A

NO, they synapse with pre-aortic ganglia

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10
Q

What does the thoracic duct in the lymphatics drain?

A

The entire body except the right side of head, neck, chest and arm

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11
Q

What three veins drain into the right atrium?

A

Inferior Vena Cava
Superior Vena Cava
Coronary Sinus

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12
Q

What is a vein?

A

Carries blood to the heart

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13
Q

What is an artery?

A

Carries blood away from the heart

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14
Q

What happens during diastole?

A

The ventricle fills with blood

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15
Q

What two heart arteries branch off of the aorta?

A

Right coronary artery

Left coronary artery

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16
Q

What veins drain into the coronary sinus?

A

Middle cardiac vein

Great cardiac vein

17
Q

What nerves are used in the sympathetic innervation of the heart?

A

Cardiac splanchnic nerves

18
Q

What nerve is used in the parasympathetic innervation of the heart?

A

Vagus nerve