Head and neck cancer Flashcards

1
Q

MC histology of head/neck ca?

A

Squamous

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2
Q

MC histology of head/neck ca?

A

Squamous

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3
Q

MC location of head/neck ca?

A

ORAL cavity > larynx > pharynx

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4
Q

Silent areas (symptoms)

A

Oropharynx

Hypopharynx

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5
Q

Red flags?

A

Asymptomatic neck mass

Symptoms lasting > 2 weeks

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6
Q

Grading of H/N ca?

A

G1: > 75% keratinization
G2: 25-50% keratinization
G3:

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7
Q

Grade 3?

A
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8
Q

Does involvement of a single lymph node affect prognosis in ca?

A

Decrease survival with 50% !!

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9
Q

Early stage tx?

A

Surgery

Radiotherapy

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10
Q

In which early stage ca do you do surgery?

A

Oral ca

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11
Q

In which early stage ca do you do radiotx?

A

Oropharynx, larynx, nasopharynx

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12
Q

How would you treat a late stage, resectable tumor?

A

Surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotx

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13
Q

How would you treat a late stage, unresectable tumor?

A

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy!! (cisplatin)

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14
Q

Which biologic agent is used in Head and neck ca?

Mechanism of action?

A

Cetuximab.

Anti- EGFR

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15
Q

In which other ca do you use cetuximab?

A

Colorectal ca

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16
Q

Most common palliative tx of H/N ca?

A

Cisplatin + 5 FU ( + cetuximab)

17
Q

MC location of head/neck ca?

A

ORAL cavity > larynx > pharynx

18
Q

Silent areas (symptoms)

A

Oropharynx

Hypopharynx

19
Q

Red flags?

A

Asymptomatic neck mass

Symptoms lasting > 2 weeks

20
Q

Grading of H/N ca?

A

G1: > 75% keratinization
G2: 25-50% keratinization
G3:

21
Q

Grade 3?

A
22
Q

Does involvement of a single lymph node affect prognosis in ca?

A

Decrease survival with 50% !!

23
Q

Early stage tx?

A

Surgery

Radiotherapy

24
Q

In which early stage ca do you do surgery?

A

Oral ca

25
Q

In which early stage ca do you do radiotx?

A

Oropharynx, larynx, nasopharynx

26
Q

How would you treat a late stage, resectable tumor?

A

Surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotx

27
Q

How would you treat a late stage, unresectable tumor?

A

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy!! (cisplatin)

28
Q

Which biologic agent is used in Head and neck ca?

Mechanism of action?

A

Cetuximab.

Anti- EGFR

29
Q

In which other ca do you use cetuximab?

A

Colorectal ca

30
Q

Most common palliative tx of H/N ca?

A

Cisplatin + 5 FU ( + cetuximab)