Head and neck cancer Flashcards
MC histology of head/neck ca?
Squamous
MC histology of head/neck ca?
Squamous
MC location of head/neck ca?
ORAL cavity > larynx > pharynx
Silent areas (symptoms)
Oropharynx
Hypopharynx
Red flags?
Asymptomatic neck mass
Symptoms lasting > 2 weeks
Grading of H/N ca?
G1: > 75% keratinization
G2: 25-50% keratinization
G3:
Grade 3?
Does involvement of a single lymph node affect prognosis in ca?
Decrease survival with 50% !!
Early stage tx?
Surgery
Radiotherapy
In which early stage ca do you do surgery?
Oral ca
In which early stage ca do you do radiotx?
Oropharynx, larynx, nasopharynx
How would you treat a late stage, resectable tumor?
Surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotx
How would you treat a late stage, unresectable tumor?
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy!! (cisplatin)
Which biologic agent is used in Head and neck ca?
Mechanism of action?
Cetuximab.
Anti- EGFR
In which other ca do you use cetuximab?
Colorectal ca